Characteristics of gait function in hemiparetic patients with subacute period of ischemic stroke: a single-center retrospective study
- Authors: Skvortsov D.V.1,2,3, Grebenkina N.V.2, Kaurkin S.N.1,2, Ivanova G.E.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Federal Medico-Biological Agency Federal Research Clinical Center
- Issue: Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 208-219
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2658-6843/article/view/269348
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab634515
- ID: 269348
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gait disorders are common among 80% of stroke patients. Its consequences include increased risk of falls and functional limitations, which can significantly reduce the quality of life.
AIM: To investigate the functional profile of hemiparesis resulting from subacute ischemic stroke.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This observational, retrospective, one-stage, single-center study analyzed primary biomechanical gait parameters in 31 patients and 34 healthy controls. Spatial, temporal, kinematic, and electromyographic characteristics were recorded. A statistical assessment and inter-group and intra-group comparison of the collected data were performed to identify the pathognomonic features of hemiplegic gait in patients with subacute stroke.
RESULTS: Changes in gait biomechanics typical for hemiparetic patients who have suffered from ischemic stroke were described: slight asymmetry of step cycle, normal duration of support period on the paretic side, significant increase in duration of support period on the healthy side, and shortening of single support period on the paretic side. Additionally, the asymmetry of the walking function was characterized by changes in reciprocity, that is, a harmonious sequence of step cycles. The function of the hip and knee joints was reduced and altered, and the amplitude of the ankle joint was increased. Decrease and change in the bioelectric activity profile of muscles were detected. Moreover, the quadriceps femoris function was least affected.
CONCLUSION: The main changes in walking function are characterized by an asymmetry of spatiotemporal parameters, a decrease in movement amplitudes of the hip and knee joints on the paretic side, an increase in ankle joint amplitude, a decrease in the bioelectric activity of muscles, and a shift in the phases of their activity. The results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms behind hemiplegic gait and provide a valuable tool for developing more personalized and targeted rehabilitation plans for patients suffering from hemiparesis as a result of subacute ischemic stroke.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dmitry V. Skvortsov
Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov; Federal Medico-Biological Agency Federal Research Clinical Center
Email: dskvorts63@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2794-4912
SPIN-code: 6274-4448
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 1/10 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow; 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow; 28, Orekhovy blvd, 115682 MoscowNatalya V. Grebenkina
The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Author for correspondence.
Email: grebenkina_nv@rsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8441-2285
SPIN-code: 6621-3836
Russian Federation, 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow
Sergey N. Kaurkin
Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: kaurkins@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5232-7740
SPIN-code: 4986-3575
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 1/10 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow; 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 MoscowGalina E. Ivanova
Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: reabilivanova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3180-5525
SPIN-code: 4049-4581
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 1/10 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow; 1 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 MoscowReferences
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