Noninvasive ventilation outside the intensive care unit for respiratory rehabilitation after on-pump cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial
- Authors: Dvoryadkin A.A.1, Polyakov D.A.1, Belyakova E.V.1, Protsenko D.N.2,3, Krichevskiy L.A.1,4
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Affiliations:
- Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin
- Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka"
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Issue: Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 220-229
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2658-6843/article/view/269349
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab633051
- ID: 269349
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Сardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with a high risk of postoperative respiratory complications. Perioperative damage to the lungs caused by ischemia and reperfusion, mechanical ventilation, trauma, etc., is a trigger for aseptic inflammation in the lungs, and it makes compromised lungs an easy target for infection. Actively developed methods of protecting the lungs, such as lung-protective ventilation, are limited to the perioperative and resuscitation stages and do not exhaust the entire range of respiratory support required in the later stages of postoperative hospitalization. This indicates the need for methods of respiratory rehabilitation following transfer from the intensive care unit.
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation using noninvasive mask lung ventilation performed outside the intensive care unit in cardiosurgical patients compared to standard breathing exercises.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective, randomized, single-center study included 60 patients aged 62±12 years who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (86±17 min) with bypass grafting of 2±1 coronary arteries and required mechanical lung ventilation for more than 6 hours following surgery. After transfer from the intensive care unit, patients in the control group (n=30) underwent standard respiratory rehabilitation, and those in the main group (n=30) additionally received four sessions of noninvasive mask lung ventilation.
RESULTS: The patients in the main group had a more rapid respiratory function recovery and, thus, reduced postoperative hospitalization time (10 [8; 15]) compared to those in the standard group (14 [13; 20]).
CONCLUSION: The use of noninvasive mask lung ventilation outside the intensive care unit along with the standard respiratory activation protocol is safe and speeds up respiratory rehabilitation and reduces postoperative hospitalization of patients after coronary bypass surgery.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Artem A. Dvoryadkin
Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin
Author for correspondence.
Email: artyom_dvoryadkin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1595-8663
SPIN-code: 3886-5065
Russian Federation, 4 Kolomensky proezd, 115446 Moscow
Dmitry A. Polyakov
Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin
Email: Dmitri_polyakov@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0334-4138
Russian Federation, 4 Kolomensky proezd, 115446 Moscow
Ekaterina V. Belyakova
Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin
Email: dr.belyakova.e.v@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7196-0535
Russian Federation, 4 Kolomensky proezd, 115446 Moscow
Denis N. Protsenko
Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center "Kommunarka"; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: drprotsenko@me.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5166-3280
SPIN-code: 1019-8216
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 8/3, Sosensky Stan st., 142770 Moscow; 1 street Ostrovityanova, 117997 MoscowLev A. Krichevskiy
Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: levkrich72@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8886-7175
SPIN-code: 7835-0136
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 4 Kolomensky proezd, 115446 Moscow; 2/1, building 1, Barrikadnaya st., 123242 MoscowReferences
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