Dynamics of emotional-cognitive and motor disorder domains in the Post Intensive Care Syndrome structure in acute cerebral insufficiency patients
- Authors: Belkin A.A.1, Belkin V.A.1, Vasilchenko I.E.1
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Affiliations:
- Clinical Institute of Brain
- Issue: Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 348-359
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2658-6843/article/view/277519
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab635419
- ID: 277519
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: The study of different drug therapies as an adjuvant component of rehabilitation for acute cerebral insufficiency patients has scientific and practical value.
AIM: This study investigates the efficacy and safety of sequential therapy with nervous system agents as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for acute cerebral insufficiency patients in relation to their impact on the severity of emotional-cognitive disorders, mobility, severity of the Post Intensive Care Syndrome, and delivering their rehabilitation potential.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized, prospective intervention study of 60 acute cerebral insufficiency patients divided into two groups included five visits. The study group received standard therapy and ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (500 mg/day intravenously for 10 days) followed by ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate FORTE 250 (1 tablet 3 times/day for 8 weeks). The control group received only standard therapy during the same period.
RESULTS: Both groups showed comparable improvement in cognitive function based on the MoCA score (p <0.001). The study showed a significant anxiety reduction based on HADS score at visit 4 in the study group versus the control: HADS scores of 2 [1; 4] and 5 [2.25; 7], respectively (p <0.01). The study showed a significant increase in Rivermead Mobility Index scores in both groups at all stages of the study (p <0.001); the median value in the study group exceeded the control group by 3 by visit 5 (p <0.001). Vital signs based on the Rehabilitation Routing Scale (RRS; p = 0.053) in the study group tended to be better versus the control. In addition, the number of disabled patients in the study group was significantly lower (RRS score ≥3) versus the control by visit 5 (Yates χ2 = 4; p = 0.045). Patients in both groups showed mild Post Intensive Care Syndrome with a downward trend of the number of patients in the study group between the 3rd and the 5th visit versus the control (Yates χ2 = 3.491; p = 0.062). At visit 5, a relationship of RRS scores and Rivermead Mobility Index scores was determined in patients of both groups (p <0.05), and RRS and MoCA scores in patients of the study group (p <0.01). No adverse events were observed during the study.
CONCLUSION: The study shows the beneficial effect of sequential therapy with nervous system agents as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for acute cerebral insufficiency patients on their emotional and cognition status, degree of disability, mobility, Post Intensive Care Syndrome severity, and recovery potential. The high degree of safety of the studied regimen was proven.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Andrey A. Belkin
Clinical Institute of Brain
Author for correspondence.
Email: belkin@neuro-ural.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0544-1492
SPIN-code: 6683-4704
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, BerezovskyVladimir A. Belkin
Clinical Institute of Brain
Email: vbelkin@neuro-clinic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4043-743X
SPIN-code: 4402-0608
Russian Federation, Berezovsky
Igor E. Vasilchenko
Clinical Institute of Brain
Email: ivasilchenko@neuro-clinic.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-2133-5626
Russian Federation, Berezovsky
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