The genetic background of time perception

time perception is a complex and multifaceted process. This process involves cognitive, neurophysiological and genetic mechanisms of the human body. While the derivative perception of time, its acceleration or deceleration, is largely determined by the context or emotional state of the individual, as well as the level of development, the fundamental aspects of its observations, such as the duration of intervals, the sequence of events, may have a genetic basis, as many scientists and scholars constantly testify. This article will consider the models and mechanisms based on this mental function of the brain, and will also study the methods of studying the genetic prerequisites for observing time. Particular attention is paid to the study of the relationship between genetic factors and cognitive mechanisms of time perception, including the role of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, as well as the genes that regulate their metabolism. Modern scientific approaches that expand the classical ideas about time perception by including mnemonic, motivational and sensory components are analyzed. The originality of international standards, conditioned by national, specific and cultural determinants, is noted. The article is a comprehensive study aimed at identifying the structure and provisions of exceptional observation in time in the context of the interaction of global, concomitant and psychological factors. Thus, the article offers an interdisciplinary view of time perception, demonstrating that effective cognitive function is mediated by a whole complex of biological, mental and socio-cultural factors, and is not reduced exclusively to innate or conditioned parameters.

psychology, genetics, time perception, psyche and time