Grammar chant in the system of learning Russian as a foreign language

materials and methods: the research presented in the article is based on Pskov State University, a group of first–year international students from the Institute of Medicine and Experimental Biology. For theoretical substantiation and experimental proof of the effectiveness of using chants in the process of forming the grammatical skill of using prepositional constructions (the accusative case in the sense of the direction of movement and the prepositional case in the sense of the position of the object), the following methods were used: the study and analysis of literature on the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language, pedagogical experiment, analysis of experimental results, testing. Results. Based on the ascertaining experiment, conclusions were drawn about the insufficient level of formation of the skill of understanding and using the prepositional and prepositional forms of the accusative and prepositional cases by foreign first-year students: data from the analysis of test results showed a significantly low level of competence formation in both experimental and control groups. As part of the formative stage of the experiment, a cycle of four classes using grammar chants was conducted. Each lesson consisted of three stages: preparatory work and acquaintance with the theoretical material, the main work with the grammar chant and the final part – the performance of training exercises. Conclusion. The control stage of the study showed a positive dynamics in the process of forming the skill of understanding and using prepositional and accusative constructions of the accusative and prepositional cases by foreign first-year students: the indicators of a high level of formation in the experimental group increased from 0% to 89%, which indicates the effectiveness of using grammatical talents in pedagogical work with foreign students.

Russian as a foreign language, grammatical chant, grammatical skill, foreigner, prepositional construction