The history of studying the vocabulary of the Turkish language in comparative historical coverage

the study of Turkish vocabulary in the context of comparative history is an extremely important direction in Turkology, which allows us to reveal patterns in the development of the lexical and semantic structure of the language. During the research, ancient written monuments such as the Orkhon texts are analyzed and a comparative analysis with other Turkic languages is carried out. Special attention is paid to the influence of Arabic, Persian and Mongolian languages on the vocabulary of the Ottoman and modern Turkish languages. Phonetic and semantic transformations in words are also studied, as well as the features of word formation characteristic of the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages. The comparative historical approach allows for a deeper understanding of the historical interactions of the Turkic peoples with other linguistic groups. The works of European and Russian scientists of the 19th-20th centuries laid the foundations for the scientific study of the Turkish language. Modern research continues to expand our knowledge of the processes of vocabulary evolution and language interaction. This approach contributes to a deeper understanding of the development of the Turkish language and its unique lexical features. In general, this article on the comparative historical study of the vocabulary of the Turkish language can contribute to the deepening of knowledge about the language, its history and connections with other cultures, as well as find application in education, linguistics and cultural research.

the Turkish language, vocabulary, comparative historical analysis, Turkic languages, borrowings, word formation, Oghuz branch