二尖瓣钙化作为心血管成像的一个重要发现
- 作者: Filatova D.A.1, Mershina E.A.1, Plotnikova M.L.1, Lisitskaya M.V.1, Sinitsyn V.E.1
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隶属关系:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 219-230
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/DD/article/view/264834
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD624754
- ID: 264834
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论证。二尖瓣钙化好机会是二尖瓣纤维结构的一种慢性退行性过程。二尖瓣钙化在晚期会增加心内膜炎和心律失常的风险,并导致心血管死亡。二尖瓣钙化的病因仍存在争议。不过,动脉粥样硬化对二尖瓣钙化的发展所起的作用目前是毋庸置疑的。二尖瓣钙化在不同年龄段的发病率各不相同,平均而言,心血管疾病患者的发病率较高。
目的是评估接受计算机断层扫描血管造影术的患者中二尖瓣钙化的发病率;确定主动脉瓣和二尖瓣钙化与冠状动脉钙化指数和重塑迹象之间的关系。
材料和方法。该回顾性研究实对 2020 年 11 月 13 日至 2022 年 5 月 14 日期间在 Medical Scientific and Educational Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University 接受静脉注射造影剂的计算机断层扫描冠状动脉造影术的 336 名患者进行的。
结果。研究显示了,在接受心血管筛查的人群中,主动脉瓣(16.4%)和二尖瓣(11%)钙化的发病率很高,而且瓣膜钙化与冠状动脉钙化指数之间存在关系。
结论。在常规检查中发现患者的二尖瓣钙化对于预测进一步的治疗和结果非常重要,因为瓣膜钙化是冠心病风险的间接指标。虽然瓣膜钙化通常是检查中的偶然发现,但它可能预示着患者的心血管风险增加,临床上有必要时应考虑对其进行进一步评估。
作者简介
Daria A. Filatova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dariafilatova.msu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0894-1994
SPIN 代码: 2665-5973
MD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElena A. Mershina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: elena_mershina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1266-4926
SPIN 代码: 6897-9641
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMaria L. Plotnikova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: maria_plotnikova@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7533-9867
SPIN 代码: 1857-0770
MD
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMariya V. Lisitskaya
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: lissenok@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8402-7643
SPIN 代码: 2301-8480
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowValentin E. Sinitsyn
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: vsini@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5649-2193
SPIN 代码: 8449-6590
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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