The State of Oncology Care in Russia: Localization Structure Features, Quality of Recording, and Survival of Cancer Patients in the Major Age Groups of the Population (population study). Part 6

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  • Authors: Merabishvili V.M.1, Shakhzadova A.O.2, Belyaev A.M.1,3, Kuleva S.A.1,4, Perelygin V.V.5
  • Affiliations:
    1. N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation
    2. Moscow Scientific Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Radiology under the Ministry of Health of Russia
    3. North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
    4. Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
    5. Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
  • Issue: Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
  • Pages: 16-28
  • Section: Biomedical Sciences
  • URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/PharmForm/article/view/256782
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/phf626589
  • ID: 256782

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Abstract

Malignant neoplasms are considered among the most serious and prevalent diseases in many countries worldwide. In the course of our research, we conducted a review where we synthesized findings from five scientific articles providing detailed descriptions of age-related patterns of prevalence, structure, and survival among oncology patients. The final population-based study presents a culmination of all identified characteristics of this process, particularly regarding the role of age in the characteristics of prevalence and survival of cancer patients, which holds significant importance. The study utilized data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), handbooks from the P. A. Herzen MNIOI and the N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, as well as data from population-based cancer registries databases from the Saint Petersburg and Northwestern Federal District of Russia. Data processing was conducted using licensed software MS Excel 2013–2016 and STATISTICA 6.1. Modified Eurocare software, alongside mathematical, bibliographic, and statistical methods, was employed for survival calculations. The population-based study allowed for a detailed examination of the dynamics of age-specific indicators of morbidity, mortality, quality of initial patient management for MN, and survival rates of MN patients, consolidating vast datasets from across Russia and the Northwestern Federal District of Russia. All gathered and analyzed data indicate an enhancement in the quality of initial patient management for MN, a reduction in mortality rates, and an increase in survival rates.

About the authors

Vakhtang M. Merabishvili

N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: MVM@niioncologii.ru

Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Dr.Med.Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Cancer Statistics, N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Chairman of the Scientific and Medical Council for the Development of Information Systems of the Oncological Service of the Northwestern Region of Russia; Head of the Population Cancer Registry of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Anna O. Shakhzadova

Moscow Scientific Research Oncology Institute named after P. A. Herzen is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Radiology under the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: ann4761@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0517-3790
SPIN-code: 4758-4885

Deputy Director of the Russian Center for Information Technology and Epidemiological Research in the Field of Oncology as part of the P. A. Herzen Moscow Institute of Medical Sciences – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “NMIC of Radiology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Scientific Secretary of the Association of Healthcare Organizers in Oncology

Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexey M. Belyaev

N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov

Email: bam281060@yandex.ru

Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Oncology, North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Svetlana A. Kuleva

N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology Ministry of public health of Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: Kulevadoc@yandex.ru

Dr. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Senior Researcher in the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation, Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department; Professor at the Educational and Methodological Department of the N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Head of the Department of Oncology, Pediatric Oncology, and Radiation Therapy at the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Chief Freelance Pediatric Oncology Specialist of the Health Committee

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Vladimir V. Perelygin

Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: vladimir.pereligin@pharminnotech.com

Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Industrial Ecology Department

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. The dynamics of the incidence of ZNO among the Russian population by age groups, from 00-96, 2000 and 2022 (age-related indicators) [7, 8]

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3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of mortality from ZNO among the Russian population by age groups, from 00-96, 2000 and 2021 (age-related indicators) [7, 8]

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4. Fig. 3. One-year survival rate among the population of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation by age group, DB PRR, (C00-96), 2000–2019 (%)

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