Otoacoustic emissions: major trends in pediatric practice
- Authors: Garbaruk E.S.1,2, Pavlov P.V.1, Gorkina O.K.1, Subora N.V.2, Belogurova M.B.2,3
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Affiliations:
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
- Chemotherapy and Composite Treatment of Pediatric Tumors “Clinical Scientifi c and Practical Centre of Oncology”
- Issue: Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
- Pages: 101-108
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pediatr/article/view/42537
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED113101-108
- ID: 42537
Cite item
Abstract
The high prevalence of hearing loss in children determines the need for reliable methods for the timely detection and diagnosis of hearing impairment at any age, starting from a birth. Otoacoustic emissions are widely used in hearing screening and audiological assessment as an objective tool for cochlear status evaluation. Over the past 30 years, their use in routine audiological assessments has increased significantly. Understanding the subtle processes that occur in the cochlea during the transmission of acoustic stimuli which generate otoacoustic emissions as well as knowledge about the registration parameters, otoacoustic emissions characteristics, otoacoustic emissions advantages and constraints are important for results analysis. Contemporary understanding of the occurrence of auditory sensations as well as the description of various types of otoacoustic emissions used in routine clinical practice (transient otoacoustic emissions and distorting product otoacoustic emissions) are presented in the review. The features of otoacoustic emissions using in pediatric practice are described: in newborns hearing screening, including the peculiarities of applying of this test for infants having had got their treatment in the intensive care units. Otoacoustic emissions significance for hearing diagnosis and as well as for ototoxicity monitoring is shown. Reliability, non-invasiveness, objectivity, simplicity of the otoacoustic emissions testing has done it one of the main methods both in hearing screening and diagnostics for children on any age.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ekaterina S. Garbaruk
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: kgarbaruk@mail.ru
PhD, Senior researcher, Research center
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgPavel V. Pavlov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: pvpavlov@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgOksana K. Gorkina
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: gorkina-ok@yandex.ru
Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNina V. Subora
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Email: matchenkova@inbox.ru
Pediatric Oncologist, Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgMargarita B. Belogurova
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; Chemotherapy and Composite Treatment of Pediatric Tumors “Clinical Scientifi c and Practical Centre of Oncology”
Email: deton.hospital31@inbox.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Oncology with a Course of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiotherapy
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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