Long-term treatment results of congenital hip disease in adolescents
- Authors: Abakarov A.A.1, Abakarov A.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Dagestan State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 7, No 4 (2019)
- Pages: 87-96
- Section: Exchange of experience
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/10963
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS7487-96
- ID: 10963
Cite item
Abstract
Backgrоund. An analysis of modern literature reveals that presently, there are no algorithms for determining the correct method of surgical treatment for adolescents with high congenital hip dislocation; few publications are devoted to the treatment of adolescents with this pathology. Children are treated by podiatrists until the age of 18 before transferring to adult specialists. There remain debatable issues of total hip replacement in adolescents because there are time limits for hip preservation. The search for improved treatment methods for adolescents with this pathology by preserving their own bone structures continues to be relevant.
Aim. To evaluate the long-term results of the treatment of adolescents with complete congenital hip dislocation after intertrochanteric osteotomy using the authors’ technique.
Materials and methods. From 1990–2006, in the Republican Orthopedic and Traumatological Center of the Republic of Dagestan and the clinic of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Dagestan State Medical University, 37 patients with high congenital dislocation of the hip underwent 49 operations using the method developed by the authors. The surgeries were performed by a single orthopedist and were presented as an angulatory lengthening by transtrochantiс osteotomy of the femur by fixation with a fingered plate. All patients underwent clinical, radiographical, biomechanical, and statistical evaluation before and after surgery using the Harris and VAS scales. The results of the study were processed using the Student, Pearson, and Kolmogorov coefficients and confidence intervals.
Results. Over a long-term treatment period of up to 10 years, the average Harris score increased from 44.2 (95% CI 38.7–47.9) to 80.5 (95% CI 77.1–85.3). After the 10-year follow-up period (10–15 years after surgery), the scores gradually dropped to 72.4 (95% CI 70.1–78.3). Unsatisfactory treatment results were found in 13.5% of cases and were mainly associated with an unsuccessful choice of support point under the pelvis and the preservation of uncompensated shortening of the limb. The alignment of the created degree of angulation of the hip in terms of adolescent age groups was not established. Differences in treatment results (depending on the inter-operation time for the bilateral dislocation of the hip) were not established. At follow-up periods of 10–15 years after surgery, total hip replacement was performed in 21 joints (56.7%).
Conclusions. The proposed method of surgical treatment of congenital hip dislocation in adolescents improves the static–dynamic capabilities of the hip joint and remains effective over the following 15 years of life. The duration of inpatient treatment is reduced and does not interfere with subsequent total hip arthroplasty.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ali A. Abakarov
Dagestan State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: Abakal87@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3452-8279
MD, PhD student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists
Russian Federation, 1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Dagestan Repablic, 367000Abakar A. Abakarov
Dagestan State Medical University
Email: Abakarov42@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3509-2470
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Honored Doctor, Honored Scientist, Excellent Worker of Public Health of the Russian Federation. Full member of the Russian Academy of Medical and Technical Science. Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists
Russian Federation, 1, Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Dagestan Repablic, 367000References
- Камоско М.М., Поздникин И.Ю. Врожденный вывих бедра // Травматология и ортопедия детского и подросткового возраста. Клинические рекомендации. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017. – C. 53–67. [Kamosko MM, Pozdnikin IY. Vrozhdennyy vyvikh bedra. In: Travmatologiya i ortopediya detskogo i podrostkovogo vozrasta. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. P. 53-67. (In Russ.)]
- Тихилов Р.М., Мазуренко А.В., Шубняков И.И., и др. Результаты эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с укорачивающей остеотомией по методике T. Paavillainen при полном вывихе бедра // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2014. – № 1. – С. 5–15. [Tikhilov RM, Mazurenko AV, Shubnyakov II, et al. Results of hip arthroplasty using Paavilainen technique in patients with congenitally dislocated hip. Travmatologiia i ortopediia Rossii. 2014;(1):5-15. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2014-0-1-5-15.
- Кожевников О.В., Горохов В.Ю., Кралина С.Э. Опыт тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у подростков // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реанимации. – 2012. – Т. 2. – № 3. – С. 72–82. [Kozhevnikov OV, Gorokhov VY, Kralina SE. Experience in total hip replacement in adolescents. Rossiyskiy vestnik detskoy khirurgii, anesteziologii i reanimatsii. 2012;2(3):72-82. (In Russ.)]
- Шубняков И.И. Зачем нам нужен регистр эндопротезирования суставов? // Opinion Leader. – 2018. – № 4. – С. 55–60. [Shubnyakov II. Zachem nam nuzhen registr endoprotezirovaniya sustavov? Opinion Leader. 2018;(4):55-60. (In Russ.)]
- Tsukanaka M, Halvorsen V, Nordsletten L, et al. Implant survival and radiographic outcome of total hip replacement in patients less than 20 years old. Acta Orthop. 2016;87(5):479-484. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2016.1212180.
- Nam D, Nunley RM, Sauber TJ, et al. Incidence and location of pain in young, active patients following hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(11):1971-1975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2015.05.030.
- Попков Д.А., Аранович А.М., Папков А.В., Щукин А.А. Вальгизирующие опорные остеотомии бедренных костей // Травматология и ортопедия детского и подросткового возраста. Клинические рекомендации / под ред. С.П. Миронова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017. – С. 194–247. [Popkov DA, Aranovich AM, Papkov AV, Shchukin AA. Val’giziruyushchie opornye osteotomii bedrennykh kostey. In: Travmatologiya i ortopediya detskogo i podrostkovogo vozrasta. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Ed. by S.P. Mironov. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. P. 194-247. (In Russ.)]
- Ахтямов И.Ф., Абакаров А.А., Богосьян А.Б., и др. Заболевания тазобедренного сустава у детей (диагностика и хирургическое лечение). – Казань, 2008. – 443 с. [Akhtyamov IF, Abakarov AA, Bogos’yan AB, et al. Zabolevaniya tazobedrennogo sustava u detey (diagnostika i khirurgicheskoe lechenie). Kazan’; 2008. 443 p. (In Russ.)]
- Шевцов В.И., Макушин В.Д., Тепленький М.П., Атманский Ц.А. Лечение врожденного вывиха бедра. – Курган, 2006. – 1000 с. [Shevtsov VI, Makushin VD, Teplen’kiy MP, Atmanskiy TsA. Lechenie vrozhdennogo vyvikha bedra. Kurgan; 2006. 1000 p. (In Russ.)]
- Тряпичников А.С., Чегуров О.К., Щурова Е.Н., и др. Реконструктивное эндопротезирование при коксартрозе диспластического генеза с деформацией бедренной кости (обзор литературы) // Гений ортопедии. – 2015. – № 2. – C. 76–82. [Tryapichnikov AS, Chegurov OK, Shchurova EN, et al. Reconstructive arthroplasty for coxarthrosis of dysplastic genesis with femoral deformity (A review of the literature). Genii ortopedii. 2015;(2):76-82. (In Russ.)]
- Pauwels F. Causal therapy of coxa valga Luxans. Zsehs Orthop. 1950;79(8):305-315.
- Pauwels F. Varisation osteotomy. In: Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the International Society for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology; Paris, 4-9 Sep 1966.
- Абакаров А.А. Хирургическое лечение врожденного вывиха бедра. – Махачкала, 2012. – 180 с. [Abakarov AA. Khirurgicheskoe lechenie vrozhdennogo vyvikha bedra. Makhachkala; 2012. 180 p. (In Russ.)]
- Баиндурашвили А.Г., Волошин С.Ю., Краснов А.И. Врожденный вывих бедра у детей грудного возраста: клиника, диагностика, консервативное лечение. – СПб.: СпецЛит, 2016. [Baindurashvili AG, Voloshin SY, Krasnov AI. Vrozhdennyy vyvikh bedra u detey grudnogo vozrasta: klinika, diagnostika, konservativnoe lechenie. Saint Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2016. (In Russ.)]
- Камоско М.М. Юношеский коксартроз (в результате дисплазии), эндопротезирование // Травматология и ортопедия детского и подросткового возраста / под ред. С.П. Миронова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017. – С. 346–353. [Kamosko MM. Yunosheskiy koksartroz (v rezul’tate displazii), endoprotezirovanie. In: Travmatologiya i ortopediya detskogo i podrostkovogo vozrasta. Ed. by S.P. Mironov. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. P. 346-353. (In Russ.)]
- Басков В.Е., Неверов В.А., Баиндурашвили А.Г., и др. Отдаленные результаты тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у детей // Труды XI Всероссийского съезда травматологов и ортопедов; Санкт-Петербург, 11–13 апреля 2018 г. – СПб., 2018. – C. 846–849. [Baskov VE, Neverov VA, Baindurashvili AG, et al. Otdalennye rezul’taty total’nogo endoprotezirovaniya tazobedrennogo sustava u detey. In: All-Russian Congress of Traumatologists and Orthopedists; Saint Petersburg, 11-13 Apr 2018. Saint Petersburg; 2018. P. 846-849. (In Russ.)]
- Неверов В.А., Закари С.М. Ревизионное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава. – СПб.: Образование, 1997. – 101 с. [Neverov VA, Zakari SM. Revizionnoe endoprotezirovanie tazobedrennogo sustava. Saint Petersburg: Obrazovanie; 1997. 101 p. (In Russ.)]
- Тихилов Р.М., Шубняков М.И., Бояров А.А., и др. Влияние различных факторов на темпы износа полиэтиленового вкладыша в эндопротезах тазобедренного сустава и роль двигательной активности пациентов // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2018. – Т. 24. – № 1. – С. 7–17. [Tikhilov RM, Shubnyakov MI, Boyarov AA. Impact of various factors on the polyethylene wear rate in total hip arthroplasty. Travmatologiia i ortopediia Rossii. 2018;24(1):7-17. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-1-18-28.
- Ericson JA, McCarthy JC, Mont MA, Mulkey P. Hip pain in the young active patients: surgical strategies. Junsts Cours Lect. 2014;63:159-176.
- Keeney JA, Nunley RM, Baca GR, Clohisy JC. Are younger patients undergoing THA appropriately characterized as active? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(3):1083-1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-014-3952-8.
- Басков В.Е., Неверов В.А., Бортулев П.И., и др. Особенности тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у детей после артропластики деминерализованными костно-хрящевыми аллоколпачками // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. – 2017. – Т. 5. – № 1. – C. 13–20. [Baskov VE, Neverov VA, Bortulev PI, et al. Total hip arthroplasty in children who have undergone arthroplasty with demineralized bone-cartilage allocups. Pediatric traumatology, orthopaedics and reconstructive surgery. 2017;5(1):13-20. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS5113-20.
Supplementary files
