神经肌性脊柱侧弯的手术治疗:方法、缺陷和结局
- 作者: Negm E.E.1, Saraph V.2, Said M.S.1
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隶属关系:
- Tanta University
- Medical University of Graz
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 2 (2020)
- 页面: 137-150
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/18621
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS18621
- ID: 18621
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详细
背景。脊柱侧弯是神经肌肉疾病中的一个常见问题,其发病率和死亡率都在升高。神经肌性脊柱侧弯(NMS)的治疗复杂,需要由不同亚专科进行多学科合作,并辅以细致的围手术期护理。保守治疗可以作为支撑延迟手术矫正,但不能取代手术矫正。然而,手术会有增加该患者群的围手术期并发症发生率的风险。
目的。本研究为一项回顾性研究,旨在评估接受手术矫正的NMS患者的临床结局、方法和缺陷。
材料和方法。我们回顾性评估了2004年至2018年接受手术矫正的NMS患者。68例患者经过细致的术前检查被纳入研究。大多数病例只进行了椎弓根固定,但一些病例进行了混合固定。随访临床及放射学评估,记录所有测量及任何并发症。本研究以电话问卷进行功能评估,以及询问患者/家长对手术的满意度。只有52名患者得以参与问卷调查。
结果。平均随访期为43.28个月。平均手术年龄为14.29岁。术前平均Cobbs角为71.7°,末次随访平均Cobbs角为34.6°。平均Cobbs修正百分比为53.25%。纠正固定骨盆倾斜≥15o的病例中,60.29%的患者行骶骨盆伸展术。术后并发症发生率为39.71%;胸部并发症占36.11%,硬件并发症占16.67%,内脏并发症(麻痹性肠梗阻)占13.89%,压疮及伤口延迟愈合占13.89%,深部伤口感染占8.33%,中枢神经系统(CNS)并发症(癫痫持续状态)占8.33%,死亡占2.78%(1例)。问卷调查结果显示,患者术后功能结局良好,患者/家属对手术满意度较好。
结论。尽管NMS患者围手术期存在困难,且术后发病率和死亡率较高,但大多数患者/家长对脊柱畸形手术结果满意,并向其他有类似疾病的患者推荐手术。
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作者简介
Elsayed Negm
Tanta University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: drsayednegm@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4021-1585
MD, Assistant lecturer of the Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine
埃及, TantaVinay Saraph
Medical University of Graz
Email: vinay.saraph@meduni-graz.at
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0863-9792
MD, Senior consultant of the Pediatric Orthopedic Unit, Department of Pediatric Surgery
奥地利, GrazMohamed Said
Tanta University
Email: profmshafik1@outlook.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1510-0584
MD, Professor and senior consultant of the Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine
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