使用双膦酸盐治疗伴有骨关节炎表现的莱格-卡尔维-佩尔特斯病儿童的前景:单中心研究的初步结果
- 作者: Kozhevnikov A.N.1,2, Barsukov D.B.1, Bortulev P.I.1, Braylov S.A.3
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- 期: 卷 12, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 463-472
- 栏目: New technologies in trauma and orthopedic surgery
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/282516
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS636471
- ID: 282516
如何引用文章
详细
背景。莱格-卡尔维-佩尔特斯病是一种多因素疾病,其坏死病灶形成机制被认为是无炎性缺血性病变。在某些情况下,病程更加严重,儿童可能出现伴有骨关节炎的表现。这种病程特征包括活跃的骨组织炎症和滑膜炎,常导致股骨头显著变形及早发性髋关节骨关节炎。目前,由于非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)的疗效有限,治疗伴骨关节炎的莱格-卡尔维-佩尔特斯病儿童仍是一个未解决的问题。在成人中,通过双膦酸盐抑制破骨细胞活性的治疗方法被证明对特发性股骨头无菌性坏死具有病理生理学意义。然而,双膦酸盐在伴骨关节炎的莱格-卡尔维-佩尔特斯病儿童中的应用尚未被研究。
研究目的。评估双膦酸盐治疗伴骨关节炎的莱格-卡尔维-佩尔特斯病儿童的疗效和安全性。
材料与方法。本研究包括14名儿童(平均年龄7.5 ± 2.4岁,71.4%为女孩),均处于印压性骨折阶段,并伴有髋关节活跃性骨关节炎。这些儿童对非甾体抗炎药治疗的关节炎反应迟钝, 病程不少于3个月。治疗方案:7岁以下儿童:每次剂量为 1.0 mg 的伊班膦酸;7岁以上儿童:每次剂量为 1.5 mg;静脉输注频率:每3个月一次,共进行5次输注。评估指标:临床、影像学和实验室数据的综合动态评估;在治疗的 6、12、18个月 后记录结果;骨关节炎活动程度使用 改良SCORING OF HIP MRI FOR JIA量表 进行评估。
结果。疼痛改善:所有儿童在第一次输注伊班膦酸后髋关节疼痛症状均有所减轻。骨关节炎非活动性阶段:78.5%(11名)儿童在三次连续输注后达到非活动性阶段;其余 21.5%(3名)儿童在四次输注后达到相同阶段。输注后反应:85.7%(12名)儿童在治疗初期阶段出现短暂的输注后反应。 实验室指标:血清中的红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平均未超出参考范围。维生素D状态:在确诊骨关节炎时,仅 28.5%(4名)患者表现出25-OH维生素D不足。
结论。双膦酸盐治疗伴骨关节炎的莱格-卡尔维-佩尔特斯病儿童可被视为一种创新且病理生理学上有依据的治疗方法。本研究初步结果显示,双膦酸盐在缓解症状和控制骨关节炎活动性方面具有前景。然而,需对研究组儿童进行长期随访,以进一步评估其疗效和安全性。
关键词
作者简介
Alexey N. Kozhevnikov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: infant_doc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0509-6198
SPIN 代码: 1230-6803
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgDmitry B. Barsukov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: dbbarsukov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9084-5634
SPIN 代码: 2454-6548
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgPavel I. Bortulev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4931-2817
SPIN 代码: 9903-6861
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey A. Braylov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: sergeybraylov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2372-9817
SPIN 代码: 9369-6073
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
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