诊断俄罗斯联邦各地区婴幼儿髋关节发育不良的实际问题
- 作者: Baskov V.E.1, Vissarionov S.V.2, Filippova M.S.1, Kenis V.M.2, Bortulev P.I.2
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 4 (2023)
- 页面: 439-448
- 栏目: Organization of trauma and orthopedic care
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/251903
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS603050
- ID: 251903
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详细
论证。婴幼儿髋关节发育不良的早期诊断是一个重要的医学和社会问题,因为对这类儿童的治疗不及时会导致髋关节严重不可逆的病理异常,形成发育不良性髋关节病,从而导致患儿残疾。 H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery的病人病历数据显示,晚期诊断髋关节发育不良的病例并不少见,而且没有减少的趋势。
本研究旨在确定和分析俄罗斯联邦各地区婴幼儿髋关节发育不良病症的晚期诊断原因。
材料和方法。为了研究婴幼儿髋关节发育不良病症诊断不及时的原因,我们收集并研究了俄罗斯联邦64个地区的统计数据。
结果。根据收到的信息,2019年至2021年期间,俄罗斯联邦64个地区共出生了3456207名儿童。其10873人(3.1%)被诊断出患有不同程度的髋关节发育不良病症(髋臼发育不良、半脱位、脱位), 3943人(3.6%)诊断不及时。
结论。延误诊断的主要原因是患者没有及时接受超声波筛查和骨科医生的初步检查。第二个原因是医疗机构缺乏专家——骨科医生和超声波诊断专家人手不足。为了减少晚期诊断或未诊断的髋关节发育不良病例数量,提高俄罗斯儿童矫形治疗的质量,建议加强对家长的健康教育工作,并在医疗机构骨科医生和超声波诊断医生。
作者简介
Vladimir E. Baskov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: dr.baskov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0647-412X
SPIN 代码: 1071-4570
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergei V. Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
SPIN 代码: 7125-4930
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMaria S. Filippova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: kalininams@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0298-973X
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Vladimir M. Kenis
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: kenis@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7651-8485
SPIN 代码: 5597-8832
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgPavel I. Bortulev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4931-2817
SPIN 代码: 9903-6861
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
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