糜烂性反流性食管炎患者饮食行为的矫正
- 作者: Tikhonov S.V.1, Simanenkov V.I.1, Bakulina N.V.1, Lishchuk N.B.1, Topalova Y.G.1
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隶属关系:
- North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 1 (2021)
- 页面: 71-84
- 栏目: Original research
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/vszgmu/article/view/63311
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov63311
- ID: 63311
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详细
目的是比较在糜烂性食管炎、超重和肥胖患者中,使用H+/K+-ATP酶抑制剂治疗1个月的有效性和6个月的饮食行为的纠正与最初的1个月和5个月的维持治疗使用H+/K+-ATP酶抑制剂。
材料与方法。随机临床试验包括29例糜烂性食管炎A级患者(平均年龄为54.8±13.5岁)。13例(45%)患者检测到超重,16例(55%)—肥胖,26例(90%)—腹部肥胖。患者被分为两组:对照组包括15例患者接受了4周奥美拉唑,剂量为20mg,每日2次,20周奥美拉唑,剂量为20mg,每日1次;干预组包括14名患者接受了4周的奥美拉唑,剂量为20mg,每天一次,并参加了24周的饮食行为矫正计划。在评估焦虑、抑郁水平、生活质量、糜烂性食管炎愈合情况、食管24小阻抗PH值监测时,比较治疗效果。
结果。4周治疗结束时,对照组的烧心(1.8±0.08比2.4±0.6分)、烧心强度(1.13±0.51比1.78±0.89分) 的频率较低,糜烂性食管炎的愈合更为频繁[13例(86%)比5例(35%)];以百分数表示,食管中轻度酸性(2.5±1.6比0.8±0.4%)和轻度碱性(0.44±0.3比0.15±0.2%)较多,碱性胃食管反流(9.1±9.8比2.8±3.9)较多。治疗6个月时,对照组的反流频率(3.46±0.5比2.28±0.7分)和反流强度(1.6±0.5比1.07±0.26分) 高于对照组;食道轻度酸性(2.32±1.86比0.89±0.57%)和轻度碱性时间(0.54±0.72比0.22±0.28%)越长,SF-36问卷GH和RE量表的生活质量越低。
结论。研究表明,在糜烂性食管炎和超重和肥胖患者中,纠正饮食行为比使用H+/K+-ATP酶抑制剂治疗更具优势。体重减轻对烧心和糜烂性食管炎的作用与H+/K+-ATP酶抑制剂治疗相似,对反流的作用更显著,并改善上消化道的运动性。
作者简介
Sergey Tikhonov
North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sergeyvt2702@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5720-3528
SPIN 代码: 6921-5511
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015Vladimir Simanenkov
North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: visimanenkov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1956-0070
SPIN 代码: 8073-2401
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015Natalya Bakulina
North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: natalya.bakulina@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4075-4096
SPIN 代码: 9503-8950
Scopus 作者 ID: 7201739080
Researcher ID: N-7299-2014
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/N-7299-2014
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015Nadezhda Lishchuk
North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: lishchuk.nadezhda@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0703-9763
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015Yuliya Topalova
North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: juliaklukvina11@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3999-6848
SPIN 代码: 1301-6443
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 41 Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015参考
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