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Vol 52, No 11 (2016)

Ordinary Differential Equations

Sign reversal of the characteristic exponents of solutions of a differential system with initial data on finitely many points and lines

Izobov N.A., Il’in A.V.

Abstract

We realize a version of the Perron sign reversal effect for the characteristic exponents of a two-dimensional differential system; the exponents are negative for the linear approximation system and positive for the nontrivial solutions of the full nonlinear system with a higher-order perturbation in a neighborhood of the origin and with initial data on an arbitrary finite set of points and lines on the plane R2.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1389-1402
pages 1389-1402 views

Global asymptotic stability analysis by the localization method of invariant compact sets

Krishchenko A.P.

Abstract

We study the asymptotic stability and the global asymptotic stability of equilibria of autonomous systems of differential equations. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of an equilibrium in terms of invariant compact sets and positively invariant sets. To verify these conditions, we use some results of the localization method for invariant compact sets of autonomous systems. These results are related to finding sets that contain all invariant compact sets of the system (localizing sets) and to the behavior of trajectories of the system with respect to localizing sets. We consider an example of a system whose equilibrium belongs to the critical case.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1403-1410
pages 1403-1410 views

Control Theory

Properties of extremals in optimal control problems with state constraints

Arutyunov A.V., Karamzin D.Y.

Abstract

An optimal control problem with state constraints is considered. Some properties of extremals to the Pontryagin maximum principle are studied. It is shown that, from the conditions of the maximum principle, it follows that the extended Hamiltonian is a Lipschitz function along the extremal and its total time derivative coincides with its partial derivative with respect to time.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1411-1422
pages 1411-1422 views

Symmetries, coverings, and decomposition of systems and trajectory generation

Belinskaya Y.S., Chetverikov V.N.

Abstract

We derive relations between the notions of symmetry, covering, and decomposition of systems and trajectory generation. We show that any decomposition of a system determines a finite-dimensional covering of that system and is determined by it. We present conditions on vector fields under which any covering is obtained by factorization along the Lie algebra of such fields. On the basis of these relations, we study whether a point-to-point steering problem can be transformed into a set of boundary value problems of lower dimension.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1423-1435
pages 1423-1435 views

Construction of almost integral manifolds of affine control systems

Elkin V.I.

Abstract

We consider the problem of constructing manifolds of a special form, which are said to be almost integral, lie in the state space of an affine control system, and have the following property: the restriction of the control system to such a manifold is an almost trivial control system defining the part of trajectories of the original system lying on that manifold.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1436-1441
pages 1436-1441 views

Guidance problem for a distributed system with incomplete information on the state coordinates and an unknown initial state

Maksimov V.I.

Abstract

We study the problem of guaranteed positional guidance of a linear partially observable control system with distributed parameters to a convex target set at a given time. The problem is considered under incomplete information. More precisely, we assume that the system is subjected to an unknown disturbance; in addition, the initial state is assumed to be unknown as well. Further, the sets of admissible disturbances and the set of admissible initial states, which is assumed to be finite, are known. An algorithm for solving the problem is suggested.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1442-1452
pages 1442-1452 views

Criteria for modal controllability of linear systems of neutral type

Metel’skii A.V., Khartovskii V.E.

Abstract

For linear autonomous differential-difference systems of neutral type with commensurable delays, we suggest solvability criteria for the modal controllability problem with the use of two classes of state feedback controllers, namely, controllers of constant and variable structure. The proofs are constructive and permit one to obtain the corresponding controllers with the use of standard operations on polynomials and polynomial matrices.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1453-1468
pages 1453-1468 views

Notions of equilibrium for differential games on intersecting game sets

Smol’yakov E.R.

Abstract

We suggest new notions of conflict equilibrium and demonstrate a technique of their use for finding a solution in arbitrary game problems on a game set common for all players and especially in problems with side interests of players in the static and dynamic settings.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1469-1480
pages 1469-1480 views

On the properties of zero dynamics of linear systems

Fomichev V.V., Kraev A.V., Rogovskiy A.I.

Abstract

We consider a linear time-invariant multivariable square control system. For this system, we are interested in the description of zero dynamics, that is, the dynamics of the system for the case of identically zero output. We study the case in which the relative degree is undefined for the system.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1481-1493
pages 1481-1493 views

Delay stability margins of linear plants

Fursov A.S., Sagadinova E.S., Hongxiang H.

Abstract

For linear plants with indefinite delay, we introduce the notion of delay stability margin and study the problem of finding the maximum delay stability margin for linear dynamic plants with respect to a given set of stabilizing feedbacks.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1494-1503
pages 1494-1503 views

Numerical Methods

Regularized extragradient method in multicriteria control problems with inaccurate data

Vasil’ev F.P., Potapov M.M., Artem’eva L.A.

Abstract

The class of Hilbert space multicriteria optimization problems considered in the paper includes control problems for various dynamical systems with lumped as well as distributed parameters. An equilibrium point is sought under the assumption that the criteria and their derivatives are known approximately. We use a regularized extragradient method and prove its convergence. As a sample application of the general theory, we consider a control problem for a parabolic equation with two criteria.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1504-1516
pages 1504-1516 views

Short Communications

On the spectral theory of the Bessel operator on a finite interval and the half-line

Anan’eva A.Y., Budyka V.S.

Abstract

We study the minimal and maximal operators generated by the Bessel differential expression on a finite interval and the half-line. We describe the domains of the Friedrichs and Krein extensions of the minimal operator and all nonnegative self-adjoint extensions of the minimal operator.

Differential Equations. 2016;52(11):1517-1522
pages 1517-1522 views