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Vol 39, No 6 (2019)

Article

Morphological Approach to the Automation of Design Proposals for Engineering Systems

Albagachiev A.Y., Rakov D.L.

Abstract

Abstract—Discursive and intuitive methods that may be used in developing design proposals for engineering systems are considered. One option is an expanded morphological approach. By that means, the structuring of the problem may be refined and ordered; the validity of the solution may be improved; and the set of possible choices may be broadened. As a result, systems of higher quality may be developed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):443-446
pages 443-446 views

Threaded Sample for High-Temperature Mechanical Tests of Carbon–Carbon Composites

Zakharov M.N., Lyubchenko M.A., Magnitskii I.V.

Abstract

A sample is proposed for high-temperature testing of carbon–carbon composites on a machine with threaded clamps. A general approach to assessing the carrying capacity of composite threaded joints is employed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):447-452
pages 447-452 views

Digital Modeling and Testing of Tractor Characteristics

Okunev A.P., Borovkov A.I., Karev A.S., Lebedev D.O., Kubyshkin V.I., Nikulina S.P., Kiselev A.A.

Abstract

A kinematic model of the gearbox and a simplified kinematic model of a tractor are developed. These models take account of the characteristics of the internal-combustion engine employed, corresponding to the customer requirements on gearbox performance. Virtual tests of the tractor establish the tractional and dynamic characteristics of the tractor and its tractional class according to State Standards GOST 27021–86 and GOST 30745–2001 (ISO 789-9–90).

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):453-458
pages 453-458 views

Tightness and Leakage in Applying Reinforced Rubber Sleeves to Shafts

Erokhin M.N., Leonov O.A., Kataev Y.V., Mel’nikov O.M.

Abstract

The influence of radial shaft wobble and misalignment of the sleeve and shaft axes on the onset of leakage in a shaft–sleeve joint is considered. By dimensional analysis, using a multifactorial experiment, a method is developed for determining the minimum functional tightness in the shaft–sleeve joint in terms of leakage onset.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):459-462
pages 459-462 views

Aerodynamic Improvement of a Compact Centrifugal Compressor

Boldyrev Y.Y., Aleshin M.V., Davydov I.S., Sundukov M.Y.

Abstract

For the example of the JetCat P-200RX turbojet engine, optimization of the diffuser and straightening unit of a compact centrifugal compressor is considered, on the basis of a mathematical model of viscous turbulent air flow. The goal of optimization is to increase the isentropic (adiabatic) efficiency of the compressor.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):463-468
pages 463-468 views

Direct-Action Safety Valve with Elastic Regulator

Syrkin V.V., Galuza Y.F., Treier V.A., Abramova I.A.

Abstract

The dynamics of a direct-action safety valve with a toroidal elastic regulator is considered. The elastic characteristics of the regulator correspond to the pressure of the working liquid in the hydraulic drives of industrial machines.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):469-471
pages 469-471 views

Influence of Nozzle Design on the Basic Combustion-Chamber Characteristics in a Gas-Turbine Engine

Baklanov A.V., Vakhitov A.R.

Abstract

Tests with nozzles of different types are conducted in a segment of a combustion chamber. The nozzle associated with the most efficient fuel combustion is identified. Tests of a complete combustion chamber in a gas-turbine engine are recommended.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):472-476
pages 472-476 views

Production of Large Disks from Cylindrical Blanks by Plastic Deformation. 1. Formulation of the Problem

Vorontsov A.L.

Abstract

Abstract—The plastic deformation of large disks and hard-to-deform disks on low-power equipment is considered. In comparison with upsetting and flattening by forging, sectional bulk stamping is promising. It permits successive plastic deformation of individual sections of the blank.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):477-479
pages 477-479 views

Decreasing the Impact–Abrasive Wear of Steel

Bratkovskii E.V., Shapovalov A.N., Dema R.R.

Abstract

A new method of assessing the impact–abrasive resistance of steel permits simulation of the impact–abrasive wear with variation in the magnitude and inclination of the impact force, type of abrasive, and its grain size and rate of consumption. The influence of five carbide-forming elements on the properties of the cast and quenched steel is studied: specifically, attention focuses on the abrasion resistance, impact–abrasive resistance, and hardness of the steel. Optimal steel compositions with abrasion resistance and impact–abrasive resistance greater than that of 35GL steel are identified.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):480-484
pages 480-484 views

Measuring the Resistance and Impedance of the Welding Circuit in Contact Machines

Antsiborov A.N., Klimov A.S., Klimov V.S., Kudinov A.K.

Abstract

Methods are proposed for measuring the resistance and impedance of the welding circuit in contact machines; the machine may be switched on in short-circuit mode. Methods are outlined for measuring and calculating the basic electrical parameters.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):485-491
pages 485-491 views

Tactile Identification of a Surface by Fuzzy Control

Chizhikov V.I., Kurnasov E.V.

Abstract

A hybrid control system has been developed for an anthropomorphic gripping device capable of grasping an object whose physicomechanical and geometric characteristics are unknown. The surface is identified on the basis of a multiply connected inverse pendulum, simulating the hand of a gripping device. A fuzzy control algorithm is synthesized for a two-level hybrid automatic control system.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):492-498
pages 492-498 views

Improving Precision in Selective Assembly

Timiryazev V.A., Khostikoev M.Z., Konoplev V.N., Nabatnikov Y.F., Mnatsakanyan V.U.

Abstract

A method is proposed for calculating the limiting deviation and group tolerances when group interchangeability (selective assembly) is used. The example considered is increase in precision of the gap in the joint between a hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):499-502
pages 499-502 views

Economic Optimization of the Modular Structure of Complex Objects

Dmitriev O.N., Novikov S.V.

Abstract

In the design of complex objects, modular principles are of great interest. That approach has both negative and positive consequences. It clearly affects the cost of acquiring the required stock of equipment and, in particular, the spare parts necessary for its maintenance. Optimization of the modular structure of industrial equipment may best be approached in economic terms. Smart information systems for the support of management decisions prove very useful. A structure is proposed for such a system. Examples of such optimization in the aviation industry are presented, and practical experience is noted.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):503-506
pages 503-506 views

Thermal Stores in Spacecraft Heating Systems

Belyavskii A.E., Novikov S.V., Sorokin A.E., Shangin I.A.

Abstract

In the present work, we consider the use of thermal stores in spacecraft heating systems. The advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to heat storage are compared. The use of heat stores with a melting working material is most promising and practicable at present.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):507-509
pages 507-509 views

Autonomous Maintenance of Digital Equipment

Tugengol’d A.K., Dimitrov V.P., Borisova L.V., Grankov M.V., Voloshin R.N.

Abstract

The application of Industry 4.0 concepts to the digitization of machine tools is considered. Organizational and technological principles fundamental to new machine-tool properties, including smart and autonomous control, are outlined. The creation of digital images and digital twins of machine tools simulating their internal processes is discussed. The characteristics and behavior of machine tools over the whole life cycle are analyzed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):510-515
pages 510-515 views

Dynamic Characteristics of a Lathe’s Torsional System

Mitin E.V., Sul’din S.P., Glebko V.A., Mitina A.E.

Abstract

The dynamic characteristics of the torsional system in a lathe gearbox are analyzed. The forms of vibration of the torsional system are identified, and the amplitude–frequency characteristics of the gearbox’s dynamic pliability are determined. The resonant peaks at the eigenfrequencies are considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):516-519
pages 516-519 views

Design of Helical Drills with Channels for Coolant Supply

Mitin E.V., Sul’din S.P., Grigor’ev A.V., Okunev D.V.

Abstract

The structure of a helical drill with a coolant channel leading to the tool groove and the rear surface is considered. SolidWorks/FlowSimulation design software is used for finite-element analysis.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):520-522
pages 520-522 views

Basing Errors in Machining and Monitoring

Sheinin G.M., Bobkov M.N., Bochkova D.E.

Abstract

This research is focused on sketch bases in machining and monitoring and on basing errors in machining and monitoring. In other words, attention is directed to machining or monitoring errors produced by oscillations in the position of sketch bases relative to the machined surfaces of the components. The use of sketch bases in combination with technological and measurement bases is recommended.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):523-529
pages 523-529 views

Correlation of the Macrohardness and Microhardness

Adaskin A.M., Sapronov I.Y.

Abstract

A method is developed for establishing a correlation between the microhardness and macrohardness at different loads. The method is based on comparison of the dimensions of the initial and reconstructed impressions. The diagonal of the initial impression (before elastic recovery) is determined analytically; that of the recovered impression is determined experimentally. It is possible to determine the macrohardness of thin films from microhardness measurements.

Russian Engineering Research. 2019;39(6):530-535
pages 530-535 views