Email this article Anti-church campaign in the 1920s in Kazakhstan (on the materials of the archives of Kazakhstan)
- Authors: Alpyspaeva G.A.1, Sayakhimova S.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 5 (2022)
- Pages: 1332-1342
- Section: FOREIGN COUNTRIES’ HISTORY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1810-0201/article/view/298305
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-5-1332-1342
- ID: 298305
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
On the basis of archival documents, the anti-church campaign in Kazakhstan in the 1920s was studied on the seizure of church valuables under the pretext of helping the starving population of the Volga region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the regional features of this process, which influenced the further policy of the Bolsheviks in relation to churches and their property. The subject of the study is the activities of district commissions for the seizure of church valuables. Historical events are considered in dynamics, their causal relationships are revealed during the campaign period. The main goals of the anti-religious policy of the state are shown. The relevance of the study is due to the need to introduce into scientific circulation previously unused archival documents that make it possible to objectively highlight the features of the confessional policy of the Soviet state in the 1920s in Kazakhstan. The study of state-confessional relations at the regional level gives a more complete picture of the socio-political history of the designated period. The study of this problem seems to be relevant at the present time, when the role of religion in the public life of the country has noticeably intensified. The methods of scientific knowledge were used, the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism were used in the context of the problem of the relationship between the state and the national outskirts. Statistical research methods and the method of historical comparison were used to identify regional features in state-confessional relations. The retrospective method made it possible to identify the reasons for the transformation of the religious policy of the state, the attitude of the authorities towards believers in the 1920s in Kazakhstan.
About the authors
G. A. Alpyspaeva
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Email: galpyspaeva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0672-8292
Doctor of History, Professor, Professor of Kazakhstan History Department
62 Zhenis Ave., Astana 010011, Republic of KazakhstanS. N. Sayakhimova
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: sh_sayahim@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7328-7311
Candidate of History, Associate Professor of Kazakhstan History Department
62 Zhenis Ave., Astana 010011, Republic of KazakhstanReferences
- Dashkovskiy P.K., Zibert N.P. Gosudarstvenno-konfessional’naya politika na yuge Zapadnoy Sibiri v kontse 1917 – seredine 1960-kh gg. [State-Confessional Policy in the South of Western Siberia in Late 1917 –Mid-1960s]. Barnaul, Altai State University Publ., 2020, 140 p. (In Russian).
- Rastimeshina T.V. Iz”yatiye tserkovnykh tsennostey kak napravleniye politiki Sovetskogo gosudarstva v otno-shenii kul’turnogo naslediya tserkvi v 20-e gody XX veka [Withdrawal of church valuables as a direction of the policy of the Soviet state in relation to the cultural heritage of the church in the 20s of the twentieth century]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy mezhdunarodnoy akademii turizma [Bulletin of the Russian International Academy of Tour-ism], 2016, no. 2, pp. 18-28. (In Russian).
- Petrov S.G. Dokumenty deloproizvodstva Politbyuro TSK RKP(b) kak istochnik po istorii russkoy tserkvi (1921–1925 gg.) [Paperwork Documents of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) as a Source on the History of the Russian Church (1921–1925)]. Moscow, Russian Political Encyclopedia Publ., 2004, 408 p. (In Russian).
- Krivova N.A. Vlast’ i tserkov’ v 1922–1925 gg.: Politbyuro i GPU v bor’be za tserkovnyye tsennosti i politi-cheskoye podchineniye dukhovenstva [Power and the Church in 1922–1925: The Politburo and the GPU in the Struggle for Church Values and the Political Subordination of the Clergy]. Moscow, AIRO-XX Publ., 1997, 247 p. (In Russian).
- Allenov A.N. Vlast’ i Tserkov’ v russkoy provintsii v 1917–1927 gg.: Na materialakh Tambovskoy gubernii: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Power and the Church in the Russian Province in 1917–1927: On the Materials of the Tam-bov Governorate. Cand. hist. sci. diss.]. Tambov, 2004, 337 p. (In Russian).
- Zakharov V.I. Vzaimootnosheniya mestnykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti i tserkvi na territorii Bryanskoy gubernii v 1917–1929 gg.: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The Relationship Between Local Government Bodies and the Church on the Territory of the Bryansk Governorate in 1917–1929. Cand. hist. sci. diss.]. Bryansk, 2012, 261 p. (In Russian).
- Govorova I.V. Iz”yatiye tserkovnykh tsennostey v 1922 g. v kontekste gosudarstvenno-tserkovnykh otnosheniy: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Seizure of Church Valuables in 1922 in the Context Of State-Church Relations. Cand. hist. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2006, 262 p. (In Russian).
- Nechayev M.G. Tserkov’ na Urale v period velikikh potryaseniy 1917–1922 gg. [The Church in the Urals during the Great Upheavals of 1917–1922]. Perm, Perm State Pedagogical University Publ., 2004, 335 p. (In Russian).
- Zhanbosinova A.S. Kampaniya po iz”yatiyu religioznykh tsennostey v 20-e gg. XX v. kak metod bor’by s kul’tom [Campaign to confiscate religious property in the 20s of 20th century as a method of combating the cult]. Mirovozzreniye naseleniya Yuzhnoy Sibiri i Tsentral’noy Azii v istoricheskoy retrospektive [Worldview of the Population of South Siberia and Central Asia in Historical Retrospective], 2015, no. 8, pp. 264-275. (In Rus-sian).
- Alpyspayeva G.A. Arkhivnyye istochniki o realizatsii Dekreta «Ob otdelenii tserkvi ot gosudarstva i shkoly ot tserkvi» v Kazakhstane v 1920-e gody (na materialakh Akmolinskogo uyezda) [Archival sources on the imple-mentation of the Decree “On the separation of the church from the state and the school from the church” in Kazakhstan in the 1920s (on the materials of the Akmola County)]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Istoriya Russkoy pravoslavnoy tserkvi – St. Tikhons University Review. Series History. Russian Church History, 2019, no. 90, pp. 39-54. https://doi.org/10.15382/sturII201990.39-54. (In Russian).
- Ivanov S. Pochemu otnyatoye u Tserkvi ne spaslo golodayushchikh. Iz”yatiye tserkovnykh tsennostey v 1922 godu: istoricheskiye predposylki, tseli i posledstviya [Why what was taken from the Church did not save the starving. Seizure of church treasures in 1922: historical background, goals and consequences]. Zhurnal Moskovskoy Patriarkhii [Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate], 2022, no. 2, pp. 50-61. (In Russian).
- Begasilova Zh.A. Iz”yatiye tserkovnykh tsennostey v Kazakhstane v 1922 godu [Seizure of church valuables in Kazakhstan in 1922]. Vestnik Kazakhskogo natsional’nogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. Abaya [Bulletin of the Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai], 2017, no. 4 (55), pp. 296-299. (In Russian).
- Yakimov K.A. K probleme antireligioznogo vospitaniya molodezhi Tambovskoy oblasti v 1937–1941 gg. [On the problem of anti-religious education of the youth in the Tambov region in 1937–1941]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki – Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, 2022, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 246-256. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-1-246-256. (In Russian).
Supplementary files
