Влияние ESG-нарушений на рыночную стоимость и риск-профиль банков
- Авторы: Староверова М.
- Выпуск: Том 16, № 3 (2022)
- Страницы: 5-29
- Раздел: Новые исследования
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2073-0438/article/view/302321
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.16.3.2022.5-29
- ID: 302321
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
Показатели ESG рассматриваются как один из важнейших нефинансовых факторов, на которые инвесторы обращают внимание при оценке банков. Предыдущие исследования, посвящённые ESG-деятельности банков, в основном опираются на ESG-рейтинги. Вклад данной статьи заключается в изучении нового подхода к оценке ESG-показателей — анализа ESG-нарушений. Под ESG-нарушениями понимаются негативные события, получившие широкое освещение в СМИ и отражающие недостатки банка в соблюдении ESG-принципов.
Цель настоящего исследования — оценить влияние негативной ESG-информации на рыночную стоимость и устойчивость банков. Используется панельная выборка из 134 банков в различных странах, а также данные о 1 200 ESG-нарушениях за период с 2016 по 2020 год.
Результаты показывают, что ESG-нарушения оказывают отрицательное влияние на рыночную стоимость банков, при этом не затрагивая их устойчивость. Влияние на котировки акций варьируется: оно сильнее выражено у банков, находящихся в фокусе внимания инвесторов, и проявляется преимущественно на развитых рынках с высокой степенью свободы прессы. Кроме того, инвесторы учитывают характер ESG-нарушений: особенно чувствительная реакция наблюдается в случае инцидентов, связанных с социальной сферой и трудовыми отношениями.
Список литературы
- Bischof R., Bourdier N., Gassmann P., Wackerbeck P., Marek S. European bank transformation: Why banks can no longer ignore ESG. Strategy&. Dec. 07, 2021. URL: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/de/en/industries/financial-services/transforming-eu-banks/esg.html
- Schoenmaker D. From risk to opportunity: A framework for sustainable finance. Rotterdam: Erasmus University; 2017. 74 p. (RSM Series on Positive Change. Vol. 2). URL: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/101671
- Gangi F., Meles A., D’Angelo E., Daniele L.M. Sustainable development and corporate governance in the financial system: Are environmentally friendly banks less risky? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 2019;26(3):529-547. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1699 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1699
- Glossner S. Repeat offenders: ESG incident recidivism and investor underreaction. 2021. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3004689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3004689
- Van Bergen B., McKenzie M., Mackintosh J. A new vision of value: Connecting corporate and societal value creation. Amstelveen: KPMG; 2014. 116 p. URL: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2014/10/a-new-vision-of-value-v1.pdf
- Henisz W., Koller T., Nuttall R. Five ways that ESG creates value. McKinsey Quarterly. 2019;(Nov.). URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Strategy%20and%20Corporate%20Finance/Our%20Insights/Five%20ways%20that%20ESG%20creates%20value/Five-ways-that-ESG-creates-value.ashx
- Bénabou R., Tirole J. Individual and corporate social responsibility. Economica. 2010;77(305):1-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00843.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00843.x
- Lins K.V, Servaes H., Tamayo A. Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis. The Journal of Finance. 2017;72(4):1785-1824. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12505
- Do sustainable banks outperform? Driving value creation through ESG practices. London: Deloitte; 2019. 24 p. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/lu/Documents/financial-services/Banking/lu-do-sustainable-banks-outperform-driving-value-creation-through-ESG-practices-report-digital.pdf
- Friede G., Busch T., Bassen A. ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 2015;5(4):210-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917
- Al-Hiyari A., Kolsi M. How do stock market participants value ESG performance? Evidence from Middle Eastern and North African countries. Global Business Review. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509211001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509211001511
- Fatemi A., Glaum M., Kaiser S. ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal. 2018;38:45-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
- Harjoto M., Laksmana I. The impact of corporate social responsibility on risk taking and firm value. Journal of Business Ethics. 2018;151(2):353-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3202-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3202-y
- Wong W.C., Batten J.A., Ahmad A.H., Mohamed-Arshad S.B., Nordin S., Adzis A.A. Does ESG certification add firm value? Finance Research Letters. 2021;39:101593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101593 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101593
- Miralles-Quirós M.M., Miralles-Quirós J.L., Redondo Hernández J. ESG performance and shareholder value creation in the banking industry: International differences. Sustainability. 2019;11(5):1404. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051404
- Buallay A. Is sustainability reporting (ESG) associated with performance? Evidence from the European banking sector. Management of Environmental Quality. 2019;30(1):98-115. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-12-2017-0149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-12-2017-0149
- Bolton B.J. Corporate social responsibility and bank performance. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2277912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2277912
- Azmi W., Hassan M.K., Houston R., Karim M.S. ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 2021;70:101277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101277
- Di Tommaso C., Thornton J. Do ESG scores effect bank risk taking and value? Evidence from European banks. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 2020;27(5):2286-2298. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1964
- Zhou G., Sun Y., Lou S., Liao J. Corporate social responsibility and bank financial performance in China: The moderating role of green credit. Energy Economics. 2021;97:105190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105190
- 10519021. El-Chaarani H., Abraham R., Skaf Y. The impact of corporate governance on the financial performance of the banking sector in the MENA (Middle Eastern and North African) region: An immunity test of banks for COVID-19. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2022;15(2):82. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15020082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15020082
- Bubbico R., Giorgino M., Monda B. The impact of corporate governance on the market value of financial institutions: Empirical evidences from It a ly. Banks and Bank Systems. 2012;7(2):11-18. URL: https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/4641/BBS_en_2012_02_Bubbico.pdf
- Environmental, social and governance (ESG) scores from Refinitiv. London: Refinitiv; 2021. 24 p. URL: https://www.readkong.com/page/environmental-social-and-governance-esg-scores-from-2036071
- Chatterji A.K, Durand R., Levine D.I., Touboul S. Do ratings of firms converge? Implications for managers, investors, and strategy researchers. Strategic Management Journal. 2016;37(8):1597-1614. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2407
- Zumente I., Lāce N. ESG rating – necessity for the investor or the company? Sustainability. 2021;13(16):8940. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168940 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168940
- Li F., Polychronopoulos A. What a difference an ESG ratings provider makes! Newport Beach, CA: Research Affiliates LLC; 2020. 15 p. URL: https://www.researchaffiliates.com/content/dam/ra/publications/pdf/770-what-a-difference-an-esg-ratings-provider-makes.pdf
- Cui B., Docherty P. Stock price overreaction to ESG controversies. 2020. URL: https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/2160940/MCFS-Research-Brief-01-20-Market-Over-reactions-to-ESG-Controversies.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3559915
- Wong J.B., Zhang Q. Stock market reactions to adverse ESG disclosure via media channels. The British Accounting Review. 2022;54(1):101045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.101045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2021.101045
- Krüger P. Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics. 2015;115(2):304-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.008
- Kang J., Kim A. The impact of media on corporate social responsibility. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2013. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2287002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2287002
- Derrien F., Krueger P., Landier A., Yao T. ESG news, future cash flows, and firm value. Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper. 2021;(84). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3903274 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3903274
- Aouadi A., Marsat S. Do ESG controversies matter for firm value? Evidence from international data. Journal of Business Ethics. 2018;151(4):1027-1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3213-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3213-8
- Chollet P., Sandwidi B.W. L’impact sur les marchés financiers européens de la diffusion d’alertes sociétales et de leurs évènements déclencheurs. Finance Contrôle Stratégie. 2016;19(2). https://doi.org/10.4000/fcs.1799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/fcs.1799
- Serafeim G., Yoon A. Which corporate ESG news does the market react to? Financial Analysts Journal. 2022;78(1):59-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/0015198X.2021.1973879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0015198X.2021.1973879
- Dorfleitner G., Kreuzer C., Sparrer C. ESG controversies and controversial ESG: About silent saints and small sinners. Journal of Asset Management. 2020;21(5):393-412. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-020-00178-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-020-00178-x
- Servaes H., Tamayo A. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness. Management Science. 2013;59(5):1045-1061. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1120.1630
- ESG risks in banks: Effective strategies to use opportunities and mitigate risks. Amstelveen: KPMG; 2021. 32 p. URL: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2021/05/esg-risks-in-banks.pdf
- Chiaramonte L., Dreassi A., Girardone C., Piserà S. Do ESG strategies enhance bank stability during financial turmoil? Evidence from Europe. The European Journal of Finance. 2022;28(12):1173-1211. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2021.1964556 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2021.1964556
- Leung W.S., Song W., Chen J. Does bank stakeholder orientation enhance financial stability? Journal of Corporate Finance. 2019;56:38-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2019.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2019.01.003
- Anginer D., Demirguc-Kunt A., Huizinga H., Ma K. Corporate governance of banks and financial stability. Journal of Financial Economics. 2018;130(2):327-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.06.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.06.011
- Shakil M.H. Environmental, social and governance performance and financial risk: Moderating role of ESG controversies and board gender diversity. Resources Policy. 2021;72:102144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102144Get DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102144
- Da Z., Engelberg J., Gao P. In search of attention. The Journal of Finance. 2011;66(5):1461-1499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01679.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01679.x
- Nazarova V., Lavrova V. Do ESG factors influence investment attractiveness of the public companies?Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2022;16(1):38-64. https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.16.1.2022.38-64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.16.1.2022.38-64
- Jiao Y. Stakeholder welfare and firm value. Journal of Banking & Finance. 2010;34(10):2549-2561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.04.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.04.013
- Caprio G., Laeven L., Levine R. Governance and bank valuation. Journal of Financial Intermediation. 2007;16(4):584-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2006.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2006.10.003
- Roy A.D. Safety first and the holding of assets. Econometrica. 1952;20(3):431-449. https://doi.org/10.2307/1907413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1907413
- Beck T., De Jonghe O., Schepens G. Bank competition and stability: Cross-country heterogeneity. Journal of Financial Intermediation. 2013;22(2):218-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2012.07.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2012.07.001
- Laeven L., Levine R. Bank governance, regulation and risk taking. Journal of Financial Economics. 2009;93(2):259-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.09.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.09.003
- Yuan T.-T., Gu X.-A., Yuan Y.-M., Lu J.-J., Ni B.-P. Research on the impact of bank competition on stability – Empirical evidence from 4631 banks in US. Heliyon. 2022;8(4):e09273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09273
- Boyd J.H., Runkle D.E. Size and performance of banking firms: Testing the predictions of theory. Journal of Monetary Economics. 1993;31(1):47-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90016-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90016-9
- Schaeck K., Čihák M. Competition, efficiency, and soundness in banking: An industrial organization perspective. CentER Discussion Paper. 2010;(68S). URL: https://pure.uvt.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/1246791/2010-20S.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1542483
- Akarsu S., Süer Ö. How investor attention affects stock returns? Some international evidence. Borsa Istanbul Review. 2022;22(3):616-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.09.001
- Trichilli Y., Abdelhédi M., Boujelbène Abbes M. The thermal optimal path model: Does Google search queries help to predict dynamic relationship between investor’s sentiment and indexes returns? Journal of Asset Management. 2020;21(3):261-279. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-020-00159-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-020-00159-0
- Thompson S.B. Simple formulas for standard errors that cluster by both firm and time. Journal of Financial Economics. 2011;99(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.08.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.08.016
- Driscoll J.C., Kraay A.C. Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent panel data. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 1998;80(4):549-560. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465398557825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/003465398557825
- Hirshleifer D., Teoh S.H. Limited attention, information disclosure, and financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 2003;36(1-3):337-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.002
- Taylor S.E., Thompson S.C. Stalking the elusive ‘vividness’ effect. Psychological Review. 1982;89(2):155-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.89.2.155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.89.2.155
- Hashem Pesaran M., Yamagata T. Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics. 2008;142(1):50-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010
- Roodman D. How to do Xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata. The Stata Journal. 2009;9(1):86-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0900900160. Exploring materiality. SASB Standards. URL: https://www.sasb.org/standards/materiality-map/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0900900106
Дополнительные файлы
