患儿长段输尿管狭窄的机器人辅助手术阑尾替代术:病例报告与文献综述
- 作者: Kozlov Y.A.1,2,3, Rozhanski A.P.1,3, Poloyan S.S.1,3, Sapukhin E.V.1, Strashinsky A.S.1, Makarochkina M.V.1, Marchuk A.A.1, Kozlova A.G.1,3
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隶属关系:
- Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
- Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 79-90
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/312985
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1877
- ID: 312985
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全文:
详细
长段输尿管狭窄在无法通过内镜治疗、需行重建手术的情况下,构成显著的外科挑战。本文报告一例采用机器人辅助手术以阑尾替代狭窄输尿管的临床病例,并综述了机器人技术在输尿管狭窄修复中的多种手术方法。 患儿为10岁男童,入院时右侧留置肾造瘘管。检查显示输尿管存在约4厘米长的狭窄段,系既往输尿管切开取石术失败所致。在 Irkutsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital,手术采用机器人辅助技术进行。术中切除瘢痕狭窄的输尿管段后,将阑尾植入所形成的缺损区,以进行替代修复。阑尾被移入切除输尿管段后形成的腔隙中,并以顺蠕动方向安置在该位置。切除阑尾尖端后,在直视下采用顺行技术经阑尾置入双J管,一端置入肾盂,另一端置入膀胱。随后构建两个吻合口:其一为肾盂-阑尾吻合(肾盂-阑尾吻合术),其二为阑尾-远端输尿管吻合 (阑尾-输尿管吻合术)。手术总时长为385分钟,其中机器人安装用时15分钟,控制台操作时间为370分钟。整个手术完全在体内完成,无需重新对接机器人系统,术中未出现并发症。术后恢复顺利,第2天超声检查正常后移除引流管,第8天出院,第4周移除输尿管支架。术后1个月行顺行肾造影,证实输尿管至膀胱通畅。机器人辅助腹腔镜下阑尾替代术是一种治疗长段输尿管狭窄安全且可行的微创手术方案。
作者简介
Yury A. Kozlov
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yuriherz@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2313-897X
SPIN 代码: 3682-0832
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; Irkutsk; IrkutskAlexander P. Rozhanski
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: alexanderozhanski@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7922-7600
SPIN 代码: 4012-7120
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; IrkutskSimon S. Poloyan
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: simonpoloyan@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7042-6646
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; IrkutskEduard V. Sapukhin
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: sapukhin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5470-7384
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAlexey S. Strashinsky
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: leksus-642@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1911-4468
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskMarina V. Makarochkina
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: m.makarochkina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8295-6687
SPIN 代码: 4600-4071
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAndrey A. Marchuk
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: maa-ped20@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9767-0454
MD
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAnna G. Kozlova
Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital; Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: kozaa38@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-0842-752X
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; Irkutsk
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