肿瘤患者辅助生殖技术方法的比较分析
- 作者: Dobrokhotova Y.E.1, Lapina I.A.1,2, Malakhova A.A.1,2, Chirvon T.G.1, Gomzikova V.M.1, Sorokin Y.A.2
-
隶属关系:
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Clinical and Diagnostic center MEDSI
- 期: 卷 12, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 116-124
- 栏目: Original study articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-8726/article/view/310014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog646303
- ID: 310014
如何引用文章
详细
背景。肿瘤患者数量的逐年增加及其生活质量的改善是现代医学的重点方向之一。生殖毒性治疗可导致卵巢早衰及不孕。为解决这一问题,正在开发多种辅助生殖技术方法。卵母细胞和胚胎玻璃化冷冻被推荐作为首选的生育力保存方法。为了实现这一目标,通常使用卵巢刺激和体外卵母细胞成熟技术。
目的。评估不同辅助生殖技术在肿瘤患者生殖材料保存中的有效性。
材料与方法。本研究为一项前瞻性研究,共纳入48名育龄期肿瘤女性。首先评估生育力保存的可能性,随后将患者分组,并分别实施卵巢刺激后经阴道穿刺取卵,或获取未成熟卵母细胞并进行体外成熟处理。随后,胚胎学家评估所有获得的生殖材料,并进行受精和玻璃化冷冻处理。
结果。研究人群的平均年龄为33.9±1.7岁,抗苗勒管激素水平在1.26–3.02 ng/mL之间,窦卵泡数约为10个。第一组共获得256个卵母细胞-卵丘复合体,其中73.0%为成熟卵母细胞;第二组获得149个,其中38.9%适用于玻璃化冷冻。此外,在体外成熟过程中,最常观察到所得卵母细胞的结构异常。最终获得的胚胎数量分别为161和78个。
结论。肿瘤患者的生育力保护是当代医疗保健的重要问题。卵巢刺激在获取生殖材料方面具有较高的效率。而体外成熟应作为卵巢刺激的替代方法,仅适用于卵巢储备功能较高的患者。
作者简介
Yulia E. Dobrokhotova
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7830-2290
SPIN 代码: 2925-9948
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanova st, Moscow, 117997Irina A. Lapina
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov; Clinical and Diagnostic center MEDSI
Email: doclapina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2875-6307
SPIN 代码: 1713-6127
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanova st, Moscow, 117997; MoscowAnastasiya A. Malakhova
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov; Clinical and Diagnostic center MEDSI
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: anastasimed@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2140-8000
SPIN 代码: 2668-1696
Assistant
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanova st, Moscow, 117997; MoscowTatiana G. Chirvon
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: tkoltinova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8302-7510
SPIN 代码: 9582-1650
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanova st, Moscow, 117997Valeriia M. Gomzikova
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: gomzval1402@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6297-8811
Postgraduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, 1 Ostrovityanova st, Moscow, 117997Yury A. Sorokin
Clinical and Diagnostic center MEDSI
Email: sorokin_y@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9305-323X
Department Head
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
- Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229–263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834
- Jayasinghe YL, Wallace WHB, Anderson RA. Ovarian function, fertility and reproductive lifespan in cancer patients. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2018;13(3):125–136. doi: 10.1080/17446651.2018.1455498
- Hagege E, Sokteang S, Ayoubi JM, de Ziegler D. Fertility preservation counseling: old indications, novel perspectives. Fertility and Sterility. 2024;121(4):553–554. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.01.004
- Krasnopolsky VI, Krasnopolskaya KV, Nazarenko TA, et al. Methods of preserving genetic material for delayed realization of reproductive function in patients with or who have undergone oncological diseases: Information and methodological letter. Moscow; 2015. 20 р. (In Russ.)
- Krasnopolskaya KV, Nazarenko TA, Sesina NI, Zakharchenko EO. Reproductive medicine in cancer patients: what is real? P.A. Herzen Journal of Oncology. 2018;7(1):68–74. doi: 10.17116/onkolog20187168-74 EDN: YRTONG
- Krasnopolskaya KV, Novikova OV, Shevchyuk AS, et al. Reproductive function in cancer patients. Gynecologic Oncology. 2021;(3):49–56. doi: 10.52313/22278710_2021_3_49 EDN: YGUDEF
- Cryostorage of reproductive tissues in the in vitro fertilization laboratory: a committee opinion. Fertility and Sterility. 2020;114(3):486–491. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.019
- Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion / Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Fertility and Sterility. 2019;112(6):1022–1033. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.013
- Clinical guidelines for “Female infertility”. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; 2024. 90 р. (In Russ.)
- Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Hao X, Marklund A, et al. Hot topics on fertility preservation for women and girls-current research, knowledge gaps, and future possibilities. J Clin Med. 2021;10(8):1650. doi: 10.3390/jcm10081650
- ESHRE Guideline Group on Female Fertility Preservation, Anderson RA, Amant F, et al. ESHRE guideline: female fertility preservation. Hum Reprod Open. 2020;2020(4):hoaa052. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa052
- Plancha CE, Rodrigues P, Marques M, et al. The time is ripe for oocyte in vitro maturation. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2021;38(6):1281–1283. doi: 10.1007/s10815-021-02209-x
- Yang ZY, Chian RC. Development of in vitro maturation techniques for clinical applications. Fertility and Sterility. 2017;108(4):577–584. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.08.020
- Gong X, Li H, Zhao Y. The improvement and clinical application of human oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM). Reprod Sci. 2022;29(8):2127–2135. doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00613-3
- Martinez F; International Society for Fertility Preservation–ESHRE–ASRM Expert Working Group. Update on fertility preservation from the Barcelona International Society for Fertility Preservation–ESHRE–ASRM 2015 expert meeting: indications, results and future perspectives. Fertility and Sterility. 2017;108(3):407–415.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.05.024
- Bunyaeva ES, Kirillova AO, Nazarenko TA, et al. Indications and effectiveness of technique for immature oocyte-cumulus complexes retrieval from ovarian tissue followed by their in vitro maturation. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya. 2022;(6):75–82. doi: 10.18565/aig.2022.6.75-82 EDN: JTACOS
- Oktay K, Harvey BE, Partridge AH, et al. Fertility preservation in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(19):1994–2001. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.78.1914
- Mostinckx L, Goyens E, Mackens S, et al. Clinical outcomes from ART in predicted hyperresponders: in vitro maturation of oocytes versus conventional ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI. Hum Reprod. 2024;39(3):586–594. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dead273
- Seok HH, Song H, Lyu SW, et al. Application of serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels in selecting patients with polycystic ovary syndrome for in vitro maturation treatment. Clin Exp Reprod Med. 2016;43(2):126–132. doi: 10.5653/cerm.2016.43.2.126
- Cohen Y, Tannus S, Volodarsky-Perel A, Son WY, Tulandi T, Buckett W. Added benefit of immature oocyte maturation for fertility preservation in women with malignancy. Reprod Sci. 2020;27(12):2257–2264. doi: 10.1007/s43032-020-00245-z
- Virant-Klun I, Bedenk J, Jancar N. In vitro maturation of immature oocytes for fertility preservation in cancer patients compared to control patients with fertility problems in an in vitro fertilization program. Radiol Oncol. 2021;56(1):119–128. doi: 10.2478/raon-2021-0053
- Creux H, Monnier P, Son WY, Buckett W. Thirteen years’ experience in fertility preservation for cancer patients after in vitro fertilization and in vitro maturation treatments. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2018;35(4):583–592. doi: 10.1007/s10815-018-1138-0







