Food Policy and Security
Peer-review quarterly economic journal published since 2014.
Editor-in-Chief
- Semin, Aleksandr - ead of the Department of Strategic and Industrial Management of the Ural State Mining University, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Vice-President of the Ural Branch of the Free Economic Society of Russia (Russia) [WWW], [RSCI], [SCOPUS], [ResearcherID], [ORCID]
About
The journal Food Policy and Security aims to become a center of expertise and information in the field of food security and food policy.
The main theme of the journal is to identify priority research areas of food security at the national and regional levels to develop strategies and tactics, and implementation of state agri-economic and social policy. Food security is considered in the context of national security, the preservation of statehood and sovereignty of the country.
The main content of the journal is the results of scholarly and practical research, analytical studies and socio-economic forecasts, discussion papers, interviews with experts, business leaders, representatives of the Russian business. All submissions will be peer reviewed.
Indexation
- Russian Science Citation Index
- Ulrich's Periodical Directory
- CrossRef
- Google Scholar
Publications
- quarterly, 4 issues per year
Media registration certificate: ПИ № ФС 77 – 60854 от 25.02.2015
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卷 10, 编号 3 (2023)
- 年: 2023
- 文章: 13
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2499-9431/issue/view/8707
Articles
The world food crisis in the current geopolitical situation
摘要
The article is devoted to the problem of the global food crisis amidst the modern geopolitical situation. The authors conducted an assessment of global hunger and malnutrition, which showed that since 2019, the number of undernourished in the world has increased from 135 to 345 million, and 50 million people from 45 countries are on the verge of hunger. In 2022, 33.3% of the rural population suffered mainly from moderate or acute food insecurity, compared with 28.8% in suburban areas and 26.0% in urban areas. Conflicts and extreme weather events continue to exacerbate the problem of severe food insecurity and malnutrition. However, another significant factor of hunger, especially in the poorest countries of the world, was the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative consequences of the military actions in Ukraine, primarily due to the high dependence of these countries on food imports and agricultural resources and vulnerability to global food price spikes. The key points in solving the problem under study should be as follows: improving the system of social protection and combating poverty, promoting sustainable agricultural development, providing humanitarian assistance to certain groups of the population, developing investment activities in the field of nutrition, increasing investment activity in the field of research and technology, etc.Acknowledgments:The article was prepared within the framework of state assignments of IPR RAS, research topics “Institutional transformation of economic security in solving socio-economic problems of sustainable development of the national economy of Russia” and “Modeling of processes to ensure sustainable and balanced socio-economic and spatial development of Russia and neighboring countries in order to form a Greater Eurasian Partnership”.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):377-392
377-392
Threats to food security in the Russian Federation under a new wave of sanctions tensions
摘要
The results of the study of threats to Russia's food security amidst a new round of sanctions are presented. Recommendations for the development and application of promising tools to counter these sanctions are proposed. The impact of sanctions on food security is analyzed; the changes associated with the new round of sanctions (from 2022 to early 2023) are critically assessed. Russia's food security is under threat of anti-Russian sanctions, which lead to an increase in the cost of purchasing and transporting food, as well as due to problems in agriculture and insufficiently developed infrastructure, etc. Digitalization and the development of production capacities are key factors in ensuring Russia's food security. There is a need to actively introduce digital technology in the industry, control the quality and availability of food, as well as use loop mechanisms to increase production and reduce dependence on imports. The importance of developing targeted programs and removing administrative barriers to the import of equipment and technology that have no local analogues is illustrated.FUNDING.The article was prepared within the framework of the state task of the Institute of Market Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; the topic of research is "Institutional transformation of economic security in solving socio-economic problems of sustainable development of the national economy of Russia".
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):393-408
393-408
Problems and prospects for ensuring food security amidst sanctions restrictions
摘要
The article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of ensuring food security in Russia amidst sanctions. The theoretical foundations of food security are revealed. The high dynamism of this category is emphasized. It provides up-to-date statistical information and factors that describe food security in Russia and serve as the basis for identifying fundamental problems. Based on the results of the analysis of the problems of ensuring food security amidst sanctions restrictions, a whole range of problems is revealed.These problems are as follows: general instability, the complexity of adaptation in certain areas, the lack of infrastructure for reorientation of communication channels of business entities with foreign partners, the destruction of food supply chains and reduced availability of essential materials, raw materials and equipment, increased financial threats (credit burden and lack of investment), negative dynamics in the field of personnel qualifications, reduced quality and safety manufactured food products. It is clarified that today the primary task of the state is social security for poorly protected and food security risk groups of the population, economic support for existing enterprises that make a significant contribution to the food security of the country, creating conditions for import substitution and supporting relevant initiatives, and striving to establish or strengthen contacts with partner countries.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):409-422
409-422
Impact of global warming on the agro-industrial complex
摘要
In the face of climate change, will the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation be able to adapt? Could the changes in the Earth's climate due to human activity already affect the rate of agricultural development and typical yields of all common crops?
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):423-436
423-436
Hybrid institutions of rural development
摘要
The problems of socio-economic development of rural areas require the development of innovative approaches to the formation of rural ecosystems. Recently, researchers have begun to pay attention to hybrid institutions for the formation of rural ecosystems, as institutions that have the properties inherent in institutions of an ideal type, and which can serve as a foundation for innovative development of rural areas, combining the qualities of not only social orientation and compliance with state priorities, but also commercial efficiency. Hybrid institutions operate not in one plane of ecosystem development, but at least in three: on the one hand, they form the foundation of economic relations, secondly, they ensure the social stability of territorial development, and thirdly, they favor the innovative development of the territorial socio-economic system. The formation of a system of hybrid institutions makes it possible to create hybrid organizations that play a decisive role in the management of public goods and territorial resources. Nevertheless, the systems of state support for rural development that stimulate the development of hybrid institutions remain insufficiently studied. This article discusses a case study of rural ecosystems on the example of the Sverdlovsk region, which presents different forms of support. The study showed that it is hybrid institutions that are able to expand the horizons of rural development, provide the necessary stability and their ability to self-development. With proper support systems and actors, hybrid institutions and hybrid organizations based on them to support rural development can not only flourish, but also have a significant impact on the socio-economic development of rural areas. This proves the need to take into account institutional diversity in the context of rural socio-economic ecosystems.Статья подготовлена в соответствии с Планом НИР Института Экономики Уральского Отделения РАН
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):437-452
437-452
Trends in rye production and consumption in Russia in the context of the main factors and farm categories
摘要
The uncertainty of the modern sanctions economy, combined with internal problems, had a negative impact on the processes of rye production and consumption in the Russian Federation. Trends in rye production and consumption determine both opportunities and risks for Russia in the domestic and global grain markets. The purpose of the study is to assess the trends in rye production and consumption in the Russian Federation in the context of the main factors and categories of farms. The information base was Rosstat data for 2017-2021. The main trends, problems, directions of optimization of rye production and consumption in the Russian Federation are outlined. The results of the study are of practical importance for optimizing the development strategy of the grain complex of Russia and solving the problems of food security of the Russian Federation as a whole and its individual regions.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):453-470
453-470
Grain and legume crop production in the Siberian Federal District in the context of food security
摘要
Food security is the basis of any country existence. This is the basis for country's sovereignty and national security. Bread and flour, in turn, are the main socially significant goods, and the grain industry is the main branch of the agro–industrial complex. The article assesses the food security of the Siberian Federal District, namely the level of self-sufficiency in cereals. Consumption and economic availability of bread products were analyzed. The regions that are the main suppliers of grain and its processed products have been identified. The conclusion about the availability of cereals and legumes, as well as bread products in the Siberian Federal District, despite the differences in natural conditions in the regions, is made. This is achieved through interregional trade in both agricultural products (grain) and food (flour). This article will be of interest not only to the scientific community, but also to a wide range of people.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):471-482
471-482
Waste generation trends in crop production in the Omsk region
摘要
In modern conditions, there is an increasing need to realize the potential of the domestic agro-industrial complex, improve the quality of life in rural areas and develop the regions' economy. Agrarians are actively working in all areas of agriculture, actively introducing advanced technology, expanding agricultural land, increasing the volume of food, producing products that meet international standards. On the one hand, a steady increase in food production provides a solution to the problem of food security, on the other hand, it contributes to the growth of waste generation. Currently, waste recycling is an urgent problem for many regions, including the Omsk region.Crop production of the Omsk region occupies a significant share in the total production of agricultural products. The increase in crop production is closely related to the formation of a significant amount of waste from the production and processing of agricultural crops, which is a significant problem for agri-business. Therefore, the importance of solving problems related to crop production waste and its further use in production activities serves as the basis for a deep and comprehensive analysis and assessment of the current situation in the industry.The analysis of the crop industry development in the Omsk region is carried out. General trends in the formation of plant waste are determined.The results of the analysis are necessary for the heads of agricultural organizations, heads of administrations at various levels in order to properly navigate the current situation, to develop appropriate economic policies aimed at improving the efficiency of the agricultural sector of the region's economy.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):483-496
483-496
Ensuring the effective development of a meat processing company based on the economic activity automation
摘要
One of the key aspects of the sustainable development of the whole humanity is the stable economic growth of the food sector, in particular, the meat processing segment. At the moment, extensive forms of industrial production have exhausted their potential; the main vector of current development is focused on extensive methods and approaches. One of the key tools of the latter is the informatization and automation of production and business activity. The key aspect is the creation of a highly integrated system of automation and informatization of all spheres of organization and management within the company. The main goal is to maximize the efficiency of the processes of provision, transportation, evaluation, control, and monitoring of all cycles and stages of the production process that would comply with the principles of environmental safety, sustainable economic growth and development, as well as a high level of corporate development (social aspect).All this contributes to the reduction of all types of costs: production, commercial, and managerial ones. Respectively, this has a positive effect on the selling price of finished products (it is more competitive in the consumer market), which ensures the strengthening of competitive advantages and the growth of market share. The article analyzes the current state and dynamics of the development of the domestic industry segment. The article proves the prospects and practical significance of the development and implementation of advanced achievements in the field of automation and digitalization in the meat processing sector of the agro-industrial complex. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of software systems for optimizing the recipes of finished products is carried out. Recommendations for the implementation of the latter at LLC MPK Saguny are given.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):497-516
497-516
Meat production and export support tools: Brazilian experience
摘要
The author analyzes the advanced foreign experience of state support of meat production and export. The export profile of Brazil is studied. The key parameters of meat export growth have been identified. The most popular market segment has been particularized. Based on a retrospective analysis, the author systematized financial and non-financial instruments of state agrarian support, taking into account regulatory system reform at different stages of economic development. Directions for the development of domestic meat exports are proposed. The article will be of interest to researchers and specialists in the field of agricultural exports.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):517-532
517-532
Trends in the development of aquaculture in Russia: prospects for qualitative improvement of food security and sustainable growth of the industry's economic potential
摘要
The qualitative side of food security is evidenced by the structural side of saturation of the consumer market, provided that food products of different food groups are physically and economically accessible. Fish and fishery products are the most important component of human nutrition. In the Russian fisheries, there is an increase in the volume of catch, extraction and production of fish and other aquatic organisms. The increase in the volume of fish and aquatic organisms cultivation in 2017-2021 compared to 2002-2006 amounted to 229.5%. This is 73.8% more than the growth rate of fishing and production in the seas and inland waters of the country. Marine aquaculture received the most dynamic development in 2017-2021. The volume of its production increased 3.2 times to 182.0 thousand tons, but freshwater fish farming showed a more stable position of development over the previous decade. In Russia, all categories of management with different levels of fish production intensity are developing. The low level of aquaculture production efficiency is shown. The conclusion about the need to improve the reproductive contour of the industry is made. Sustainable growth of aquaculture in Russia can be achieved only with an integrated approach to the formation of the production potential and the creation of internal impulses to stimulate its development. From a strategic point of view, the problem of ensuring the uniform consumption of fish by the population living throughout the country should be solved.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):533-546
533-546
Risk factors for the sustainable development of regional dairy farms
摘要
This article discusses the main issues related to ensuring the sustainable development of dairy farming in the Smolensk region, the main problems of dairy farming in the region and possible ways to solve them. One of the possible approaches to an assessment of this industry sustainable development is the application of a risk-oriented approach. The risk-oriented approach is an effective tool for assessing the dairy farming sustainability. This approach will allow agricultural companies not only to increase the efficiency of their activities, but also to ensure stability and sustainability. The article analyzes the problems related to the economic, social and production aspects of the dairy farming development. In the context of sustainable development, the authors consider such important issues as risk management and rational use of resources. The article is a useful material for agricultural companies, researchers and anyone interested in the sustainable development of dairy farming.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):547-560
547-560
Multifactor sustainability of dairy subcomplex development in the region amidst economic sanctions
摘要
The sustainable development of the dairy subcomplex is a core element of the country's food security. The article formulates the factors of sustainable development of the industry, taking into account Western sanctions and changes in the export-import potential of the region. Based on the application of econometric modeling, a model of sustainable development of dairy cattle breeding in the region was built under the influence of a system of dominant factors. The factors of sustainable development of the dairy industry in the Smolensk region have been analyzed. The authors took into account the effectiveness of breeding and genetic potential, the application of import substitution policy and the activation of state support for the industry. The key role of domestic livestock breeds in solving problems of food security and normalization of herd reproduction processes is determined.
Food Policy and Security. 2023;10(3):561-576
561-576