The project of a united type institution according to the provisions of the Concept for the penitentiary system development until 2030

In order to implement the norms of the Concept for the penitentiary system development of the Russian Federation until 2030 on the creation of a united type institution, an attempt was made to develop a model of such a correctional institution. The study addresses the issue of creating the legal and organizational foundations for the functioning of a united institution. To fix any phenomenon at the legal level, first of all, a theoretical model should be created, its scientific justification should be proposed. At the same time, both in the national penitentiary legislation and in the foreign one, there are already elements of the model of the united type institutions proposed by the Concept for the development of the penitentiary system. At the Russian Federation legislative level, a change in the correctional institution type is provided, either by increasing the rights and freedoms scope of the convict, or by reducing it. Statistical data confirm the practical implementation of these institutions, in connection with which there is a need for the sites presence of a colony-settlement and a prison as the design model part of a united type institution. The model of the united type institution could be supplemented by correctional colonies without distinguishing their regimes, but with the allocation of conditions for serving sentences within one correctional colony. Also, in the proposed model, it is necessary to provide for the placement of a pre-trial detention center, which will ensure a consistent corrective working process with persons who have committed a crime. As for the site creation for juvenile convicts, it raises doubts. Since the specificity of the special contingent in the form of juvenile convicts implies a separate content from adult convicts. The most optimal idea seems to be about a single complex of correctional institutions for persons who have committed a crime before they reach the age of eighteen, which is a combination of a pre-trial detention center, educational and correctional colonies on the same territory. The model of a united type institution can be structurally represented as follows: pre-trial detention center; Correctional Facility; a room in a prison regime; the colony area.