Remote monitoring of patients with chronic heart failure: a non invasive approach

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Remote monitoring of patients, including those with chronic heart failure, has been actively used in recent years. Unlike invasive methods, non invasive methods are not associated with surgical risks and offer a wide range of patient management options such as telemonitoring, virtual visits, emergency department pre triage, in hospital telemedicine, telemedicine rehabilitation, psychological support, etc. Previously, remote monitoring required a multidisciplinary medical team to ensure high efficiency, and attempts to use advanced technology to reduce human involvement were often unsuccessful. However, all electronic and telemedicine technologies in healthcare have been dramatically transformed by the COVID-19 pandemic. There is currently a wide variety of remote monitoring methods and technologies. But it is still impossible to clearly assess their effectiveness due to a lack of common standards, inadequate legislation, and regional, social, and economic differences in the availability of these technologies. However, in 2021, remote monitoring was included in the European Society of Cardiology clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic heart failure (IIb). This review describes the history of modern remote monitoring methods and the problems they are designed to solve in order to improve outpatient health monitoring for patients with chronic heart failure.

Sobre autores

Aleksei Emelianov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: emelyanow.alexei@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4748-8029
Código SPIN: 4346-1475

MD

Rússia, Moscow

Maria Kozhevnikova

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: kozhevnikova-m@inbox.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4778-7755
Código SPIN: 8501-9812

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Rússia, Moscow

Elena Zheleznykh

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: elenavlvp@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2596-192X
Código SPIN: 2941-4875

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Rússia, Moscow

Anastasia Panova

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: lanaer@rambler.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0000-9543-5282

MD

Rússia, Moscow

Elena Privalova

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: ev_privalova@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6675-7557

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Rússia, Moscow

Yuri Belenkov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: ynbelenkov@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3014-6129
Código SPIN: 5661-4691

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the department of hospital therapy №1

Rússia, Moscow

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