MODERN METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE VALUE OF DAILY ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF SERVICEMEN. THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSESSING THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF SERVICEMEN IN THE ARMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

One of the achievements of technological progress in the twenty-first century can certainly be considered a reduction for a person (especially for residents of large cities) the need to engage in heavy physical labor daily. To further improve the system of organization of food supply of the armed forces of the Russian Federation it is necessary to have objective information about the actual nutrition and the level of motor activity of the personnel of the armed forces (population of the Russian Federation). The paper describes modern methods for assessing the value of daily energy consumption of a person, as well as determining the type of predisposition to motor activity, based on the analysis of the genome, promising ways to determine the energy consumption of soldiers. In assessing the physical fitness of personnel, three main factors are taken into account. Firstly, this is the total amount of physical activity. Its intensity has an upper limit, individual for each person. Above it, physical performance first ceases to increase, and then decreases. Secondly, this is the presence of a wide range of reactions to the same level of physical activity, which can be manifested by the occurrence of injuries and the failure of a significant part of the trained contingent. Thirdly, this is the adaptation of the musculoskeletal system to severe physical exertion, which usually occurs in two stages, which must be taken into account to prevent excessive physical exertion.

energy consumption, physical activity, motor activity, genetic features, diets, energy of the main exchange, regulated energy consumption