Обмен веществ и половое созревание
- Авторы: Делягин В.М.1, Скворцова Ю.В.1, Султанова Э.Р.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 36, № 5 (2025)
- Страницы: 14-18
- Раздел: Актуальная тема
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0236-3054/article/view/296090
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-05-02
- ID: 296090
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Аннотация
Питание человека влияет на половое созревание. Характер питания определяется социально-экономическими условиями общества и семьи, генетическими и эпигенетическими факторами. Микро- и макронутриенты, гормоны модулируют рост и/или сигнализируют о статусе питания и энергии, доступной для роста и созревания. Начало полового созревания задерживается в ответ на хронический дефицит энергии и ускоряется при ее избытке. Позднее половое созревание повышает вероятность сердечно-сосудистых, скелетно-мышечных и нейрокогнитивных расстройств. Раннее половое созревание является фактором риска ожирения, сахарного диабета типа 2, некоторых видов рака. Авторы обсуждают механизмы, определяющие влияние питания и обмена веществ на половое развитие, нарушения пубертата при дефектах метаболизма при хронических заболеваниях.
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В. М. Делягин
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: delyagin-doktor@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8149-7669
SPIN-код: 8635-8777
доктор медицинских наук, профессор
Россия, МоскваЮ. В. Скворцова
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России
Email: delyagin-doktor@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0566-053X
SPIN-код: 9027-8984
доктор медицинских наук, профессор
Россия, МоскваЭ. Р. Султанова
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России
Email: delyagin-doktor@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0319-3699
Россия, Москва
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