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Vol 36, No 5 (2016)

Article

Self-braking of free-wheel mechanisms

Goncharov A.A., Goncharov A.A.

Abstract

Static self-braking of wedge-based free-wheel mechanisms is investigated by means of a nonconservative boundary-element model. The distribution of the contact characteristics in the kinematic pairs of the self-braking mechanisms is established. Their stress–strain state is determined.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):339-344
pages 339-344 views

Increasing the load capacity and rigidity of roller–screw mechanisms by adjusting the screw surfaces

Morozov V.V., Panyukhin V.I., Zhdanov A.V.

Abstract

A method is proposed for increasing the load capacity and rigidity of roller–screw mechanisms by adjusting the screw surfaces. That permits the design of compact mechanisms such as automobile steering assemblies.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):345-351
pages 345-351 views

Optimization of stays for the machining of long stepped shafts

Yagopol’skii A.G., Kropotin N.Y.

Abstract

Special stays must be used to increase the precision and productivity in the machining of long stepped shafts. Recommendations are made for optimization of the design of a mobile stay by means of special mobile supporting rods.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):352-354
pages 352-354 views

Taking account of the contact-layer pliability in end clip design

Ermolaev M.M.

Abstract

An approach is proposed for taking account of various factors in the analysis of permanent and removable end clips. The factors considered are the pliability of the contact layer between the shaft and the sleeve, the diametric gap, and the pliability of the hinge section in a permanent end clip. Formulas are presented for the clamping forces and hinge dimensions. An algorithm is outlined for calculating the component transmitting the torque and axial force.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):355-359
pages 355-359 views

Thermal conditions in the additive manufacture of metallic parts in vacuum

Alyakrinskiy O.N., Bolkhovityanov D.Y., Logachev P.V., Medvedev A.M., Semenov Y.I., Starostenko A.A.

Abstract

Thermal conditions for the additive manufacture of components by melting metal and alloy wire are presented. In an experiment, a prototype 3D printer is used to print components in vacuum.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):360-363
pages 360-363 views

Lubricator casings for locomotive wheel rims

Kokhanovskii V.A., Maiba I.A., Glazunov D.V., Bol’shikh I.V.

Abstract

A laboratory system is developed for selecting the best casing in the wheel-rim lubricator of an electric locomotive. Casings made of high-pressure polyethylene are found to match the wear resistance of the lubricant.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):364-365
pages 364-365 views

Calibration of thin-walled precision pipe by transverse compression and expansion using a multisector tool

Vasechkin M.A., Davydov O.Y., Egorov S.V., Kolomenskii A.B.

Abstract

An experimental system is developed for the calibration of thin-walled precision pipe by transverse compression and expansion using a multisector tool. Formulas are derived for the basic parameters of the system.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):366-370
pages 366-370 views

Polymer composites based on polytetrafluoroethylene modified with motor oil

Petrova P.N., Fedorov A.L., Okhlopkova A.A.

Abstract

The production of wear-resistant polymer composites from polytetrafluoroethylene modified with motor oil is considered. Porous polymer blanks are steeped with motor oil and then heated.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):371-375
pages 371-375 views

Machining polymer workpieces on a lathe after preliminary surface deformation

Erenkov O.Y., Vereshchagina A.S., Kravchenko E.G., Kozlova M.A.

Abstract

Preliminary surface deformation (rolling) is proposed in the turning of polymers. The dependence of the surface roughness on the rolling and cutting conditions is derived.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):376-378
pages 376-378 views

Burnishing of holes with the application of a soft-metal antifrictional coating

Sorokin V.M., Tanchuk S.S., Tudakova N.M., Mikheev A.V., Zotova V.A.

Abstract

The vibrational burnishing of holes is considered. In this technology, for which appropriate equipment is proposed, a solution of antifrictional mixture activated by ultrasound is supplied to the machining zone.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):379-382
pages 379-382 views

Turret head for numerically controlled machine tools with a pneumatic rotary drive for the tool disk

Pini B.E., Maksimov Y.V., Popov A.V.

Abstract

A simple turret head has been developed for numerically controlled machine tools. This system has a pneumatic rotary drive for the tool disk and pneumatic clamps. It may be used to replace imported models.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):383-385
pages 383-385 views

Automated design of machine-tool attachments

Kul’ga K.S., Polovinkin A.V.

Abstract

The creation of an automated information system for the design of attachments used in the machining of aviation engines is considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):386-391
pages 386-391 views

New roughing method for external surfaces of revolution of hard-to-machine workpieces

Maksimov A.D., Firsov A.K.

Abstract

Roughing methods for the external surfaces of revolution of hard-to-machine workpieces are analyzed. On that basis, a new roughing method is proposed, with the use of both a cutter and a mill.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):392-393
pages 392-393 views

Analysis of the forces in the combined cutting and deforming of non-rigid shafts with tangential oscillations

Maksimov Y.V., Ankin A.V., Chebyshev A.I.

Abstract

The motion of the floating cutter elements in a combined tool for the machining of non-rigid shafts is considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):394-396
pages 394-396 views

Simulation of multicutter milling with tool vibration

Maksimov Y.V., Kuz’minskii D.L.

Abstract

Simulation of multitooth milling reveals the shortcomings of current CAM systems. An example illustrates the potential for expanding CAM systems so as to take account of vibration in developing the control software for numerically controlled machine tools.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):397-399
pages 397-399 views

Producing cylindrical gears by high-speed grinding

Kalashnikov A.S., Morgunov Y.A., Kalashnikov P.A.

Abstract

Continuous grinding of cylindrical gears for planetary transmissions by means of highly porous worm grinding wheels is considered. A model is developed for the interaction of the radial, axial, and tangential supply motion, permitting tooth grinding with high precision and productivity. The use of highly porous grinding wheels significantly reduces the thermal stress and improves the cutting conditions.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):400-403
pages 400-403 views

Hardening curves for materials with strain hardening

Olenin L.D., Lekveishvili M.A.

Abstract

Experimental hardening curves are plotted for the analysis of the cutting process in strain-hardening materials. As examples, approximate formulas for specific carbon steels are presented.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):404-406
pages 404-406 views

Resultant cycloid trajectory in plane finishing

Muratov K.R., Gashev E.A.

Abstract

The formation of cycloid trajectories in plane finishing is considered. Some of their properties are described. The grid density of the cycloid trajectory is inversely proportional to the speed of the workpiece and its radial position on the lap. For free rotation of the part in the same direction as the lap, the grid density does not depend on the workpiece’s radial position at the lap.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):407-409
pages 407-409 views

Spark plasma sintering of cutting plates

Yushin D.I., Smirnov A.V., Solis Pinargote N., Peretyagin P.Y., Kuznetsov V.A., Torrecillas R.

Abstract

Numerical modeling of the spark plasma sintering of square plates from aluminum-oxide and tungsten-carbide powder is considered. The rounding radius of the plates is 0.8, 1.2, or 1.6 mm. The distribution of the temperature and mechanical stress within each sample and also within the mold is determined. The results are used for preliminary assessment of the possibility of spark plasma sintering of cutting plates.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):410-413
pages 410-413 views

Flash formation in the pulsed laser cutting of thin-walled workpieces

Kochergin S.A., Morgunov Y.A., Saushkin B.P.

Abstract

A model of flash formation based on the secondary melting of the cut’s lower edge by superheated melt supplied by a turbulent gas flux is discussed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):414-416
pages 414-416 views

Solving parametric assembly problems

Sorokin M.N., Koltunov I.I.

Abstract

A method is proposed for matching components in the selective assembly of bearings. The method involves selecting paths associated with redistribution of the flux. This is a procedure with a finite number of steps.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(5):417-421
pages 417-421 views