Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
- Year: 2025
- Published: 31.03.2025
- Articles: 9
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2070-7568/issue/view/20070
Full Issue
Articles
Evaluation of healthcare system's impact on economic growth (case study of the Russian Federation)
Abstract
The health of the region's population is a key factor in the growth of labor productivity and, as a result, the gross regional product as the main indicator of the economic efficiency of an individual constituent entity of the Russian Federation. In the context of modern challenges (the COVID-19 pandemic, falling birth rates and the subsequent aging of the country's population), the health of the region requires special attention from federal and regional authorities. At the same time, the implementation of truly effective measures to maintain public health requires not only the availability of appropriate resources, but also a reasonable assessment of the impact of the health of the region's residents on economic indicators.
Purpose: to identify and quantify the relationship between the state of the healthcare system, health indicators of the region's residents and the dynamics of the gross regional product.
Materials and methods: to achieve this goal, the article analyzes statistical data, including indicators of morbidity, mortality, availability of medical services and healthcare financing. The use of regression analysis will determine the degree of influence of these factors on economic growth. The article uses data from the Federal, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and regional authorities as materials for the study. These data will provide a complete picture of the state of the healthcare system in the region and its impact on economic indicators at various levels - from federal to regional.
Results. The article uses mathematical apparatus to prove the impact of the state of the healthcare system on the dynamics of GRP. It is expected that improving healthcare indicators, such as reducing morbidity and increasing the availability of medical services, will lead to increased labor productivity and, as a result, to an increase in the gross regional product.
Practical implications. The main results of the study can be used by government authorities to develop recommendations for optimizing the financing of the healthcare system, which, in turn, can contribute to intensive economic growth, as well as for planning and organizing health-preservation programs at the regional level.
7-30
Efficiency of implementation of state environmental projects to achieve sustainable development of subjects of the Russian Federation
Abstract
The environmental well-being of individual countries, regions, and entities are topical issues for both individuals and businesses, as well as for government and administrative bodies. Projects and programs to improve the environmental situation and combat climate change cover all subjects of society and are adopted at different levels of the hierarchy. The growth in the number of such projects and the scale of their coverage of various aspects of society’s life makes the question of the effectiveness of their implementation increasingly relevant.
Purpose. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of regional environmental programs within the framework of the implementation of the national project "Ecology" and the achievement of key indicators of sustainable development on this basis.
Materials and methods. Data on the implementation of key regional projects in the field of environmental development of leading regions for 2023 of the ESG rating of Russian subjects were used as the main materials for the study. The bibliographic method, statistical method, and contextual research method were used to conduct the analysis.
Results. The study found that the instruments of public administration and targeted state financing of various programs within the framework of the national project "Ecology" are effective. It was concluded that it is necessary to continue and expand the implementation of regional programs within the framework of the national project "Ecology", as well as to increase state (federal and regional) support for regional environmental projects.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be used by specialists of regional and federal authorities and management. Also, the results of the study can be used by employees of other organizations and institutions involved in the implementation of environmental projects at various levels.
31-53
Timber industry complex of the Leningrad region: Current state and development prospects
Abstract
Each region of the Russian Federation occupies a special place in the geopolitical and national space, representing a territory that includes economic entities, resources and factors of production, the interaction of which is aimed at sustainable economic development. Russia is the largest forest power in the world, but lags behind other countries in terms of the main technical and economic indicators of forest use and production of wood products. The problems of forest conservation and use are becoming more diverse and complex.
Purpose: identification of problems and prospects for the development of the timber industry complex in the Leningrad region. And an assessment of the impact on the development of the sectoral and regional economy.
Methods: financial and economic analysis, analytical and comparative approaches, a set of methods of economic and statistical analysis and generalization.
Results. The development of the regional economy is one of the priorities of the state. The contribution of the timber industry to the economy of the country and the region is at a low level and is not one of the leading branches of the Russian industry. A number of government support measures are needed to achieve high industry performance. It is necessary to switch to an intensive forest management system that will increase the productivity of forest use, combat illegal logging, and create a favorable investment climate.
Results. It is advisable to use the results of the study when developing a program for the development of the region's economy, which includes measures of state support for entrepreneurship, including support for the timber industry through the introduction of innovative technologies and innovations.
54-68
Problems of creating a comfortable urban environment in the territory of municipalities of the Russian Federation (on the example of the city of Omsk)
Abstract
The problem of creating a comfortable urban environment in modern conditions occupies a special place in the socio-economic aspect. The rapid growth of cities served as an impetus for the development of various spheres of socio-economic nature and required the development of various areas of meeting human needs within the urban environment. In the economic literature, many works are devoted to the study of this phenomenon, however, to this day there is no consensus on the interpretation of this term. Only with the development of the national project, the interpretation of the term "comfortable urban environment" acquired clear boundaries, and its main indicators were defined for the subsequent assessment of its condition. At the legislative level, the Government of the Russian Federation established certain criteria for determining the quality of the urban environment. At the same time, in recent years, research in the Russian Federation has increasingly discussed the topic of urban space, how comfortable it is for city residents, safe and interesting, etc.
The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of forming a comfortable urban environment on the territory of municipalities of the Russian Federation (using the city of Omsk as an example).
The article uses the following methods: monographic method, statistical method and analysis.
Results. The dynamics of changes in the index of urban environment quality among the largest cities of Russia, the dynamics of the results of the implementation of the municipal program of the city of Omsk "Formation of a comfortable urban environment" were analyzed, the main problems of forming a comfortable urban environment in the territory of municipalities of the Russian Federation were identified.
Scope of application of results. It is advisable to apply the obtained results to territorial municipalities when forming a comfortable urban environment.
69-86
Study of ESG transformation of the region by the artificial intelligence system
Abstract
The theoretical aspects of the ESG transformation of the region in modern conditions are studied. The relevance is due to the fact that in the conditions of technological transformations, rapid introduction of innovations, increasing market uncertainty, artificial intelligence systems are increasingly used to achieve sustainable development on ESG principles. The goal is to identify patterns of ESG transformations of the region by the artificial intelligence system and obtain a forecast value of the gross regional product for the next year. In the course of the study, a deep learning model DL "Random Forest" was formed, which allows you to get a forecast of the gross regional product of the Volgograd region. The novelty is due to the fact that the work put forward a hypothesis, which was successfully proven, regarding the fact that forecasts of the gross regional product for the next year can be obtained using the deep learning model DL "Random Forest", which largely predetermines the dynamics of sustainable development of the region. The conclusions of the study are that the DL-model "Random Forest" has been developed, which calculated the forecast values of the gross regional product. The forecast value of the GRP for the first option was 1305.88 billion rubles, which is 4.47% more than the actual value in 2024. The forecast value of the GRP for the second option will be 1361.76 billion rubles, which is 8.94% more than the actual value in 2024. The scope of application of the obtained results is the real sector of the economy, local government planning bodies.
87-108
Analysis of strategic planning and forecasting approaches used in the transport industry of the Russian Federation
Abstract
This article is aimed at analyzing strategic management in the development of the Russian transport system in order to form an understanding of current approaches and planning and implementation tools for the possibility of developing new approaches to improve the effectiveness of management in the industry. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that modernity is characterized by uncertainty and variability of economic processes, and the transport system plays a key role in the development of any country, especially such an extensive one as Russia.
Purpose. Identification of approaches and techniques of strategic management used in the transport industry.
Methodology. The article used economic and mathematical methods, as well as statistical methods of analysis.
Results. The most informative parameters have been obtained, showing some aspects of the analysis of strategic planning tools in the transport industry.
Practical implications. It is advisable to apply the results obtained by subjects engaged in activities in the field of transport planning and economics.
109-134
Hospitality market in the Russian Federation: Present and trends
Abstract
The global socio-political and economic situation directly affects the tourism industry – the structure of tourist traffic is changing, new players are acquiring leading positions in the tourism market, a number of regions and countries are reorienting their economic activity to tourism, putting it in priority, other types and formats of travel are emerging. Over the past three years, the configuration of the tourism and hospitality market in Russia has faced significant changes, which is due to the transformation of international economic and political relations. Based on the analytical processing of quantitative information describing the macro level, key obstacles to the growth of the hotel industry have been identified, and current directions for its promotion have been determined.
The aim of the work is to study the functioning and evolution of the Russian hotel market taking into account the development trends of the global hospitality market.
Materials and methods. The study is based on independent research by the authors, as well as on information provided by the State Statistical Service of Russia and the UN World Tourism Organization. The work involved methods of statistical assessment, observation, data accumulation, and comparison techniques to detect similar and different characteristics in several systems.
Results. Based on the results of the work performed, several conclusions were formed. The impact of economic restrictions, attempts to isolate Russia in the international arena neutralize the positive result of the expansion of Russian tourism products in the global market. The key trend concerning the state of the hospitality industry in 2024 in Russia is the increasing demand for high-cost products. The importance of quality characteristics of travel has increased. The state and development of the hospitality industry in Russia are determined by the quality characteristics of the technical base, ease of access to it, its reliability and security. Achieving these infrastructure parameters is impossible without permanent efforts from the authorities.
Scope of application of results. The results obtained in the work can be used to implement practical tasks of state institutions in the regions involved in supporting the hospitality industry.
135-157
On taking into account the geographical factor when planning the development of the Kuzbass economy
Abstract
It is shown that taking into account the geographical factor in relation to the economy of Kuzbass is characterized by significant limitations. Under the current conditions, the author proposed to develop new scientific and methodological principles for taking into account the geographical factor in the framework of improving the model of territorial planning in Kuzbass, which is an important scientific task. The author proposes a new approach based on new five principles, reflecting not only the acquisition of new applied knowledge for interdisciplinary use, but also bringing the concepts of «territorial planning» and «geographical factor» closer together. The practical use of the research results is to expand the consideration of the geographical factor for the development of the region
Purpose the development of new scientific and methodological principles for taking into account the geographical factor to improve territorial planning in Kuzbass.
Methodology the following methods were used in the article: generalization, analysis and synthesis, comparison and comparison, logical interpretation and justification.
Results: new scientific and methodological principles for taking into account the geographical factor and tools for their implementation to improve territorial planning in Kuzbass under the conditions of sanctions pressure in order to increase the level of national economic security are formulated and substantiated.
Practical implications it is advisable to apply the results obtained in order to improve coal exports when forming a development strategy to increase the economic and technological security of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
158-173
Improving the mechanisms of state support for agriculture in the framework of strategic planning
Abstract
Government support for agriculture in Russia requires a systematic analysis to improve efficiency. The purpose of the research was to analyze modern mechanisms of state support for agriculture in Russia using the example of its regions and the experience of foreign countries to identify key problems and develop recommendations for their solution. Research methods include comparative analysis of regulatory documents, econometric modeling, content analysis of development programs, as well as assessment of the effectiveness of budget expenditures. The results of the study showed that existing government support measures have significant potential, but face problems such as bureaucracy, lack of funding, low program effectiveness, and infrastructure deterioration. The most successful practices are inter-household coordination (Omsk region), econometric modeling (Smolensk region) and foreign experience (crop insurance in the USA, support for young farmers in the EU). The scope of the results: regional and federal authorities, developers of agricultural policy, scientific organizations. To increase the effectiveness of government support, it is necessary to introduce digital platforms, increase the amount of government support to 5% of the cost of products, strengthen monitoring of program effectiveness and adapt international best practices. The results can be used by the authorities when adjusting agricultural development programs.
174-194