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Ectozoans of dogs and cats
- Authors: Domatsky V.N.1, Sivkova E.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal State Instution Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 102-106
- Section: Veterinary entomology
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2500-2082/article/view/262864
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500208224040203
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/xjpmiw
- ID: 262864
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Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the species composition and distribution of ectoparasites of dogs and cats on the territory of the Russian Federation. Research objectives: to study the epizootic situation regarding ectoparasites of dogs and cats on the territory of the Russian Federation. Ectoparasites of dogs and cats are widespread in the Russian Federation and pose the greatest danger as carriers of pathogens of infectious and invasive diseases. Depending on the region, the species composition and abundance of ectoparasites varies significantly. Thus, in Moscow, aphanipterosis (46–62%), otodectosis in cats (34–38%) and demodicosis in dogs (39%) were more often recorded. When examining dogs in Tyumen with diseases of the skin and hair, skin diseases of parasitic etiology were recorded in 33.86% of all examined animals. Aphanipteriosis was detected more often – 28.55%, otodectosis – 21.9%, flea allergic dermatitis – 14.65%, cheyletiosis – 13.2%, demodicosis – 12.6%, sarcoptic mange – 9.1%. A study of dogs and cats in Novosibirsk identified 6 types of parasites: Ctenocephalides canis, Otodectes cynotis, Demodex canis, Notoedres cati, Sarcoptes canis and Cheyletiella jascuri. Among cats and dogs. the most common were: aphanipterosis 4.8%, otodectosis 1.9%, demodicosis 0.23%, notoedrosis 0.14%, sarcoptic mange 0.09% and cheyletiellosis 0.3%. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, dogs and cats were diagnosed with infestation of two types of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis, C. canis), one type of lice-eater (Trichodectes canis), in addition, the following were found on the animals’ bodies: dog louse (Linognathus setosus), ixodid ticks Dermacentor reticulates, D. marginatus and I. ricinus. Thus, aphanipterosis (4.78–62.0%) and demodicosis (2.52–39.0%) are more often recorded in dogs; trichodectosis (0.64–4.2%) and ixodid ticks (9.75%) are less common. –18.0%), sarcoptic mange (1.0–9.1%), otodectosis (0.17–1.94%), and in cats – otodectosis (34–63%), notoedrosis (0.31–8.9%) and cheyletiellosis (0.27%).
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About the authors
V. N. Domatsky
Federal State Instution Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: sivkovaei@mail.ru
Grand PhD in Biological Sciences, Professor, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Entomology and Arachnology
Russian Federation, TyumenE. I. Sivkova
Federal State Instution Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: sivkovaei@mail.ru
PhD in Biological Sciences, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Entomology and Arachnology
Russian Federation, TyumenReferences
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Note
The work was performed by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Entomology and Arachnology of the Tyumen Scientific Research Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation “Study and analysis of the epizootic state of diseases of invasive etiology of agricultural and unproductive animals, bees and birds, changes in species composition and bioecological patterns of the parasite development cycle in conditions of displacement of the boundaries of their ranges (FWRZ-2021-0018)”.