Since 2024, the journal has been published on the National Platform of Periodical Scientific Publications of the Russian Center for Scientific Research https://journals.rcsi.science/2312-6701/index
2019 ¹1
Abstract
Sedov, E.N., Serova, Z.M., Yanchuk, T.V., & Korneyeva, S.A. (2019). Apple breeding results at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (popularization of breeding achievements). Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 1-17. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10101 (In Russian, English abstract).
The main results of apple breeding at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) are presented. The breeding work made it possible to create 53 apple cultivars and include them in the State Register of selection achievements. 18 apple cultivars of different ripening of the fruit were allocated of them and some detailed descriptions are given.
Summer cultivars:
Avgusta. A late summer scab resistant cultivar with beautiful fruits with above average fruit weight (160 g) and good taste.
Maslovskoye. A triploid scab immune cultivar with large fruits (220 g) with pink blush and very juicy tasty flesh.
Osipovskoye. A triploid cultivar with average fruit weight (130 g). The consumption period lasts till mid September.
Yablochny Spas. A summer triploid cultivar with large trees, large fruits (200 g) with white greenish flesh.
Autumn cultivars:
Orlovskoye Polosatoye. The trees are of average size, fruits are of above average weight (160 g) with bright red stripes. The fruit flesh is white, tender and very juicy. The attractive appearance of the fruits is estimated by 4.6 points, the taste – 4.3 points.
Solnyshko. A late autumn scab immune cultivar with fruit weight of 140 g, with crimson blush; harvest date is in mid September, storage life till February.
Winter cultivars:
Afrodita. The trees are large, fruits (125 g) of bright crimson color. The appearance and taste – 4.4 points. The fruit flesh is white. The storage life is till late December.
Bolotovskoye. The trees are of average size. The fruits (150 g) have a red blush. Fruit flesh is white. The appearance and taste – 4.4 points. The cultivar is immune to scab.
Vavilovskoye. A triploid scab immune cultivar, the fruits are flattened (170 g) with blurred color on the part of the fruit. Fruit flesh is white and very juicy. The storage life till March.
Veniaminovskoye. Immune to scab. Trees are large. Fruits (130 g) are covered with crimson blush, storage life till late February. Veteran. Trees with spherical crown. Fruits (130 g) are harvested on the 20th of September, the storage life till mid March, appearance and taste – 4.4 points.
Imrus. Scab immune. Fruits (140 g) are conic. The cover color is in a form of blush and red speckles. Storage life till mid February.
Candil Orlovsky. Scab immune. Fruits (120 g) have crimson blush. appearance and taste – 4.4/4.3 points, storage till February.
Orlik. Fruits of 120 – 130 g. Appearance and taste – 4.4/4.5 points, flesh is creamy and very juicy, storage till mid February.
Pamyat Voinu. Trees are high. Fruits (140 g) are flattened, color in bands and speckles of the color of beet. Appearance and taste – 4.4/4.3 points, storage till February.
Priokskoye. Columnar scab immune cultivar. Fruits (150 g) with dark red color, white flesh and very juicy. Appearance and taste – 4.5/4.4 points. Rozhdestvenskoye. Triploid scab immune cultivar with fruits of 140 g. Appearance and taste – 4.4/4.3 points. Storage till late January.
Sinap Orlovsky. Triploid cultivar. Vigorous trees. Fruits (150 g) are colored only on the sun side. Appearance and taste – 4.3/4.5 points. Storage till May.
The main results of apple breeding at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) are presented. The breeding work made it possible to create 53 apple cultivars and include them in the State Register of selection achievements. 18 apple cultivars of different ripening of the fruit were allocated of them and some detailed descriptions are given.
Summer cultivars:
Avgusta. A late summer scab resistant cultivar with beautiful fruits with above average fruit weight (160 g) and good taste.
Maslovskoye. A triploid scab immune cultivar with large fruits (220 g) with pink blush and very juicy tasty flesh.
Osipovskoye. A triploid cultivar with average fruit weight (130 g). The consumption period lasts till mid September.
Yablochny Spas. A summer triploid cultivar with large trees, large fruits (200 g) with white greenish flesh.
Autumn cultivars:
Orlovskoye Polosatoye. The trees are of average size, fruits are of above average weight (160 g) with bright red stripes. The fruit flesh is white, tender and very juicy. The attractive appearance of the fruits is estimated by 4.6 points, the taste – 4.3 points.
Solnyshko. A late autumn scab immune cultivar with fruit weight of 140 g, with crimson blush; harvest date is in mid September, storage life till February.
Winter cultivars:
Afrodita. The trees are large, fruits (125 g) of bright crimson color. The appearance and taste – 4.4 points. The fruit flesh is white. The storage life is till late December.
Bolotovskoye. The trees are of average size. The fruits (150 g) have a red blush. Fruit flesh is white. The appearance and taste – 4.4 points. The cultivar is immune to scab.
Vavilovskoye. A triploid scab immune cultivar, the fruits are flattened (170 g) with blurred color on the part of the fruit. Fruit flesh is white and very juicy. The storage life till March.
Veniaminovskoye. Immune to scab. Trees are large. Fruits (130 g) are covered with crimson blush, storage life till late February. Veteran. Trees with spherical crown. Fruits (130 g) are harvested on the 20th of September, the storage life till mid March, appearance and taste – 4.4 points.
Imrus. Scab immune. Fruits (140 g) are conic. The cover color is in a form of blush and red speckles. Storage life till mid February.
Candil Orlovsky. Scab immune. Fruits (120 g) have crimson blush. appearance and taste – 4.4/4.3 points, storage till February.
Orlik. Fruits of 120 – 130 g. Appearance and taste – 4.4/4.5 points, flesh is creamy and very juicy, storage till mid February.
Pamyat Voinu. Trees are high. Fruits (140 g) are flattened, color in bands and speckles of the color of beet. Appearance and taste – 4.4/4.3 points, storage till February.
Priokskoye. Columnar scab immune cultivar. Fruits (150 g) with dark red color, white flesh and very juicy. Appearance and taste – 4.5/4.4 points. Rozhdestvenskoye. Triploid scab immune cultivar with fruits of 140 g. Appearance and taste – 4.4/4.3 points. Storage till late January.
Sinap Orlovsky. Triploid cultivar. Vigorous trees. Fruits (150 g) are colored only on the sun side. Appearance and taste – 4.3/4.5 points. Storage till May.
References
1. Kichina, V.V. (2011). Principles of orchard plant improvement. Moscow: VSTISP. (In Russian).
2. Sedov, E.N. (ed.) (1995). Program and methods of fruit, berry and nut crop breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
3. Sedov, E.N., Krasova, N.G., Zhdanov, V.V., Dolmatov, E.A., & Mozhar, N.V. (1999). Pome fruits (apple, pear, quince). In E.N. Sedov, T.P. Ogoltsova (Eds.), Program and methods of variety investigation of fruit, berry and nut crops (pp. 253-300). Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
4. Sedov, E.N. (2011). Breeding and new apple varieties. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian, English abstract and conclusion).
5. Sedov, E.N. (2018). Breeding and improvement of apple assortment in Russia (popularization of breeding achievements). Orel: VNIISPK. P. 96. (In Russian).
6. Sedov, E.N., & Sedysheva, G.A. (1985). A role of polyploidy in apple breeding. Tula: Priokskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo. (In Russian).
7. Sedysheva, G.A. & Sedov, E.N. (1994). Polyploidy and apple breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
8. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Makarkina, M.A., Levgerova, N.S., Serova, Z.M., Korneyeva, S.A., Gorbacheva, N.G., Salina, E.S., Yanchuk, T.V., Pikunova, A.V., & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2015). The innovations in apple genome modification opening new prospects in breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian. English abstract and conclusion).
9. Sedov, E.N., Serova, Z.M., Yanchuk, T.V., Makarkina, M.A. & Korneyeva, S.A. (2018). The best apple cultivars of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (popularization of breeding achievements). Orel: VNIISPK. P. 62. (In Russian).
2. Sedov, E.N. (ed.) (1995). Program and methods of fruit, berry and nut crop breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
3. Sedov, E.N., Krasova, N.G., Zhdanov, V.V., Dolmatov, E.A., & Mozhar, N.V. (1999). Pome fruits (apple, pear, quince). In E.N. Sedov, T.P. Ogoltsova (Eds.), Program and methods of variety investigation of fruit, berry and nut crops (pp. 253-300). Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
4. Sedov, E.N. (2011). Breeding and new apple varieties. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian, English abstract and conclusion).
5. Sedov, E.N. (2018). Breeding and improvement of apple assortment in Russia (popularization of breeding achievements). Orel: VNIISPK. P. 96. (In Russian).
6. Sedov, E.N., & Sedysheva, G.A. (1985). A role of polyploidy in apple breeding. Tula: Priokskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo. (In Russian).
7. Sedysheva, G.A. & Sedov, E.N. (1994). Polyploidy and apple breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
8. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Makarkina, M.A., Levgerova, N.S., Serova, Z.M., Korneyeva, S.A., Gorbacheva, N.G., Salina, E.S., Yanchuk, T.V., Pikunova, A.V., & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2015). The innovations in apple genome modification opening new prospects in breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian. English abstract and conclusion).
9. Sedov, E.N., Serova, Z.M., Yanchuk, T.V., Makarkina, M.A. & Korneyeva, S.A. (2018). The best apple cultivars of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (popularization of breeding achievements). Orel: VNIISPK. P. 62. (In Russian).
Abstract
Bezukh, E.P. (2019). Application of radiography to determine the quality of hybrid seeds in Amelanchier breeding. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 18-24. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10102 (In Russian, English abstract).
The article presents the experimental results on application of soft-beam micro-focus X-ray diffraction in shadberry breeding. Experiments revealed the seeds under investigation to have hidden, invisible to the naked eye defects. All seeds were divided into six groups: healthy seeds, the seeds with underdeveloped endosperm, hollow seeds; the seeds with detached seed coat; insect-damaged seeds; and rotten seeds. The distribution of shadberry seed defects was almost equal, except for the rotten seeds, which were twice as much as other defective seeds. The smallest number of seeds was affected by the seed coat detachment. According to the study outcomes, approximately one fifth of the seeds had invisible damages, which were detected without mechanical impact or chemical exposure that result in the complete loss of seeds under investigation. The seeds after the micro-focus radiography remained fully preserved for further use and the soundest seeds could be selected. Reliability and accuracy of the shadberry seed quality examination with micro-focus X-ray diffraction was verified by determining the viability of the seeds by sprouting them in laboratory conditions. The number of healthy seeds according to radiography results corresponded to the number of strong germinated seeds according to the laboratory germination results. Thus, micro-focus X-ray analysis can be successfully applied to determine the shadberry seed quality in order to use these seeds for further crop breeding. Conclusions that could be drawn include the following: the X-ray diffraction method can be successfully used to determine the quality of shadberry seeds in the breeding process; it detects the invisible defects of the seed internal structure and allows to select efficiently the healthy hybrid seeds of shadberry for subsequent sowing; the method can be performed over a short period of time; it is especially effective in screening a small number of seeds in shadberry breeding.
The article presents the experimental results on application of soft-beam micro-focus X-ray diffraction in shadberry breeding. Experiments revealed the seeds under investigation to have hidden, invisible to the naked eye defects. All seeds were divided into six groups: healthy seeds, the seeds with underdeveloped endosperm, hollow seeds; the seeds with detached seed coat; insect-damaged seeds; and rotten seeds. The distribution of shadberry seed defects was almost equal, except for the rotten seeds, which were twice as much as other defective seeds. The smallest number of seeds was affected by the seed coat detachment. According to the study outcomes, approximately one fifth of the seeds had invisible damages, which were detected without mechanical impact or chemical exposure that result in the complete loss of seeds under investigation. The seeds after the micro-focus radiography remained fully preserved for further use and the soundest seeds could be selected. Reliability and accuracy of the shadberry seed quality examination with micro-focus X-ray diffraction was verified by determining the viability of the seeds by sprouting them in laboratory conditions. The number of healthy seeds according to radiography results corresponded to the number of strong germinated seeds according to the laboratory germination results. Thus, micro-focus X-ray analysis can be successfully applied to determine the shadberry seed quality in order to use these seeds for further crop breeding. Conclusions that could be drawn include the following: the X-ray diffraction method can be successfully used to determine the quality of shadberry seeds in the breeding process; it detects the invisible defects of the seed internal structure and allows to select efficiently the healthy hybrid seeds of shadberry for subsequent sowing; the method can be performed over a short period of time; it is especially effective in screening a small number of seeds in shadberry breeding.
References
1. Arkhipov, M.V., Gusakova, L.P., & Alferova, D.V. (2011). Plant radiography in solving the problems of seed studies and seed breeding. Izvestiya of Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University, 22, 336-341. (In Russian).
2. Bezukh, E.P., Potrakhov, N.N., & Bessonov, V.B. (2016). Application of microfocus X-ray diffraction for quality control of fruit crop seeds.Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produkcii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva, 89, 106-112. (In Russian, English abstract).
3. National standards of the Russian Federation (1988). Seed of trees and shrubs. Sampling (GOST 13056.1-67), Moscow: Standartinform. (In Russian).
4. National standards of the Russian Federation (2004). Seeds of farm crops. Acceptance rules and methods of sampling (GOST 12036-85). Moscow: Standartinform. (In Russian).
5. Derunov, I.V. (2004). X-ray examination of seeds of various crops and their processing products. (Biol. Sci. Cand. Thesis). Agrophysical Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia. (In Russian).
6. Dospehov, B.A. (1985). Methods of the Field Experiment (with statistic processing of investigation results). Moscow: Agropromizdat. (In Russian).
7. Ivanov, V.F. (1995). Introduction and study of shadberry in Krasnoyarsk. In Problems of production and processing of rare small-fruit and berry crops: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 45-47). Minsk. (In Russian).
8. Korunchikova, V.V. (1993). Introduction results of some species of Amelanchier genus in the Botanical Garden. Bulletin of the I.S. Kosenko Botanical Garden. (pp. 21-25). (In Russian).
9. Kuminov, E.P. (2003). Nontraditional orchard crops. Michurinsk. (In Russian).
10. Musaev, F.B., Kurbakova, O.V., Kurbakov, E.L., Arkhipov, M.V., Velikanov L.P., & Potrakhov N.N. (2011). Application of the X-ray method in seed production of vegetable crops. Gavrish, 1, 44-46. (In Russian).
11. Musayev, F.B., Antoshkina, M.S., Arkhipov, M.V., Velikanov, L.P., Gusakova, L.P., Bessonov, V.B., Gryaznov, A.Yu., Zhamova, K.K., Kosov, V.O., Potrakhov, Ye.N., & Potrakhov, N.N. (2015). X-ray analysis of the quality of vegetable seeds (guidance). Moscow, Sankt-Peterburg: 2015. 42 p.
12. Staroverov, N.Ye., Gryaznov, A.Yu., Zhamova, K.K, Tkachenko, K.G, & Firsov, G.A. (2015). The application of the method of microfocus X-ray for quality control of fruits and seeds reproductive diasporas. Biotechnosfera, 6 (42), 16-19. (In Russian, English abstract).
13. Stepanova, A.V., Sorokapudov, V.N., Sorokapudova, O.A. et al. (2013). Prospects of selection of the mespilus in the Belgorod region. Modern problems of science and education, 6. Retrieved from: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=11117. (In Russian, English abstract).
14. Khromov, N.V. (2007). Evaluation of Amelanchier gene pool by economic and biologic characteristics and the breeding technology in the Tambov region (Agri. Sci. Cand. Thesis), Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia. (In Russian).
2. Bezukh, E.P., Potrakhov, N.N., & Bessonov, V.B. (2016). Application of microfocus X-ray diffraction for quality control of fruit crop seeds.Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produkcii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva, 89, 106-112. (In Russian, English abstract).
3. National standards of the Russian Federation (1988). Seed of trees and shrubs. Sampling (GOST 13056.1-67), Moscow: Standartinform. (In Russian).
4. National standards of the Russian Federation (2004). Seeds of farm crops. Acceptance rules and methods of sampling (GOST 12036-85). Moscow: Standartinform. (In Russian).
5. Derunov, I.V. (2004). X-ray examination of seeds of various crops and their processing products. (Biol. Sci. Cand. Thesis). Agrophysical Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia. (In Russian).
6. Dospehov, B.A. (1985). Methods of the Field Experiment (with statistic processing of investigation results). Moscow: Agropromizdat. (In Russian).
7. Ivanov, V.F. (1995). Introduction and study of shadberry in Krasnoyarsk. In Problems of production and processing of rare small-fruit and berry crops: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 45-47). Minsk. (In Russian).
8. Korunchikova, V.V. (1993). Introduction results of some species of Amelanchier genus in the Botanical Garden. Bulletin of the I.S. Kosenko Botanical Garden. (pp. 21-25). (In Russian).
9. Kuminov, E.P. (2003). Nontraditional orchard crops. Michurinsk. (In Russian).
10. Musaev, F.B., Kurbakova, O.V., Kurbakov, E.L., Arkhipov, M.V., Velikanov L.P., & Potrakhov N.N. (2011). Application of the X-ray method in seed production of vegetable crops. Gavrish, 1, 44-46. (In Russian).
11. Musayev, F.B., Antoshkina, M.S., Arkhipov, M.V., Velikanov, L.P., Gusakova, L.P., Bessonov, V.B., Gryaznov, A.Yu., Zhamova, K.K., Kosov, V.O., Potrakhov, Ye.N., & Potrakhov, N.N. (2015). X-ray analysis of the quality of vegetable seeds (guidance). Moscow, Sankt-Peterburg: 2015. 42 p.
12. Staroverov, N.Ye., Gryaznov, A.Yu., Zhamova, K.K, Tkachenko, K.G, & Firsov, G.A. (2015). The application of the method of microfocus X-ray for quality control of fruits and seeds reproductive diasporas. Biotechnosfera, 6 (42), 16-19. (In Russian, English abstract).
13. Stepanova, A.V., Sorokapudov, V.N., Sorokapudova, O.A. et al. (2013). Prospects of selection of the mespilus in the Belgorod region. Modern problems of science and education, 6. Retrieved from: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=11117. (In Russian, English abstract).
14. Khromov, N.V. (2007). Evaluation of Amelanchier gene pool by economic and biologic characteristics and the breeding technology in the Tambov region (Agri. Sci. Cand. Thesis), Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia. (In Russian).
Abstract
Gorbacheva, N.G., & Klimenko, M.A. (2019). Cytological control of hybrid seedlings and origin genotypes of apple in breeding with polyploidy using. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 25-31. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10103 (In Russian, English abstract).
Apple breeding with polyploidy using is a promising direction that allows along with other traditional methods to significantly expand the possibility of obtaining new varieties with high adaptive capacity and great biological potential suitable for cultivation in intensive gardens. Tetraploids as donors of diploid gametes are necessary for obtaining triploid varieties. Having a wide diversity of tetraploid initial genotypes for intervalent crosses, we can count on mass production of triploid hybrids with a wide range of variability, and therefore, a high probability of selection of apple varieties at the triploid level with a set of useful properties that meet the requirements of intensive gardening. Apple breeding at the polyploid level is impossible without cytological control both at the stage of selection and creation of initial forms and at the stage of evaluation of polyploid varieties and hybrids obtained as a result of hybridization. The cytological control of hybrid offspring has been conducted. The analysis of microsporogenesis in tetraploid apples has been studied. The ploidy of hybrid apple seedlings from different chromosomal crosses in the amount of 200 plants from three hybrid families was analyzed: on average, 85.0% of plants were triploid with 2n=3x=51 chromosomes and 15.0% – diploid with 2n=2x=34 chromosomes for all combinations of crossing. The meiosis at microsporogenesis was studied in form 34-21-39 (4x) [30-47-88 [Liberty × 13-6-106 (s.s. Suvorovetz)] (4x) × Krasa Sverdlovska (2x)]. The obtained data give the possibility to conclude that apple tetraploid 34-21-39 (4x) may be used in breeding as a pollinator.
Apple breeding with polyploidy using is a promising direction that allows along with other traditional methods to significantly expand the possibility of obtaining new varieties with high adaptive capacity and great biological potential suitable for cultivation in intensive gardens. Tetraploids as donors of diploid gametes are necessary for obtaining triploid varieties. Having a wide diversity of tetraploid initial genotypes for intervalent crosses, we can count on mass production of triploid hybrids with a wide range of variability, and therefore, a high probability of selection of apple varieties at the triploid level with a set of useful properties that meet the requirements of intensive gardening. Apple breeding at the polyploid level is impossible without cytological control both at the stage of selection and creation of initial forms and at the stage of evaluation of polyploid varieties and hybrids obtained as a result of hybridization. The cytological control of hybrid offspring has been conducted. The analysis of microsporogenesis in tetraploid apples has been studied. The ploidy of hybrid apple seedlings from different chromosomal crosses in the amount of 200 plants from three hybrid families was analyzed: on average, 85.0% of plants were triploid with 2n=3x=51 chromosomes and 15.0% – diploid with 2n=2x=34 chromosomes for all combinations of crossing. The meiosis at microsporogenesis was studied in form 34-21-39 (4x) [30-47-88 [Liberty × 13-6-106 (s.s. Suvorovetz)] (4x) × Krasa Sverdlovska (2x)]. The obtained data give the possibility to conclude that apple tetraploid 34-21-39 (4x) may be used in breeding as a pollinator.
References
1. Buchenkov, I.E., Kavtsevich, V.N., & Bavtuto, G.A. (2005).The creation of the initial material of fruit-berry crops with polyploidy using. In Agroecology. Ecological principles of fruit and vegetable growing (issue 2, pp. 17-20). Gorki. (In Russian).
2. Kaptar, S.G. (1967). A faster propionic-lacmoid method of preparing and staining temporary cytological specimens for plant chromosome counts. Cytology and genetics, 1(4), 87-90. (In Russian).
3. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Makarkina, M.A., Levgerova, N.S., Serova, Z.M., Korneyeva, S.A., Gorbacheva, N.G., Salina, E.S., Yanchuk, T.V., Pikunova, A.V., & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2015). The innovations in apple genome modification opening new prospects in breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian. English abstract and conclusion).
4. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Krasova, N.G., Serova, Z.M. & Yanchuk, T.V. (2017). Advantages and prospects of new triploid apple varieties for production. Horticulture and viticulture, 2, 24-30. https://doi.org/10.18454/VSTISP.2017.2.5441. (In Russian, English abstract).
5. Sedov, E.N. (2017). Economical and biological characteristics of fundamentally new summer triploid apple varieties having immunity to scab. Bulletin of Michurinsk state agrarian university, 3, 27-30. (In Russian, English abstract).
6. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Serova, Z.M. & Yanchuk, T.V. (2017). Scab immune, triploid and columnar apple varieties bred at ARRIFCB and breeding prospects. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia, 48(1), 226–231. (In Russian, English abstract).
7. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Serova, Z.M. & Yanchuk, T.V. (2018).
Intervalent crossing is the main way to create triploid apple varieties. Russian agricultural science, 3, 6-10. (In Russian, English abstract).
8. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., & Serova, Z.M. (2008). Apple breeding on a polyploidy level. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
9. Sedysheva, G.A., Sedov, E.N., Gorbacheva, N.G., Serova, Z.M. & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2013). A new donor of selectively significant features for the creation of triploid, adaptive, high-quality apple varieties. Horticulture and viticulture, 1, 13-18. (In Russian, English abstract).
10. Sedysheva, G.A., Sedov, E.N., Gorbacheva, N.G., Serova & Melnik, S.A. (2017). The efficiency of heteroploid crossings IN MALUS MILL and cytological control in the development of triploid varieties. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 6-11. Retrieved from http://journal.vniispk.ru/pdf/2017/1/2.pdf DOI: 10.24411/2218-5275-2017-00002 (In Russian, English abstract).
11. Topilskaya, L.A., Luchnikova, S.V. & Chuvashina, N.P. (1975). Study of currant somatic and meiotic chromosomes on acetohematoxylin squash preparations. Bulleten I.V. Michurin CGL, 22, 58-61. (In Russian).
2. Kaptar, S.G. (1967). A faster propionic-lacmoid method of preparing and staining temporary cytological specimens for plant chromosome counts. Cytology and genetics, 1(4), 87-90. (In Russian).
3. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Makarkina, M.A., Levgerova, N.S., Serova, Z.M., Korneyeva, S.A., Gorbacheva, N.G., Salina, E.S., Yanchuk, T.V., Pikunova, A.V., & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2015). The innovations in apple genome modification opening new prospects in breeding. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian. English abstract and conclusion).
4. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Krasova, N.G., Serova, Z.M. & Yanchuk, T.V. (2017). Advantages and prospects of new triploid apple varieties for production. Horticulture and viticulture, 2, 24-30. https://doi.org/10.18454/VSTISP.2017.2.5441. (In Russian, English abstract).
5. Sedov, E.N. (2017). Economical and biological characteristics of fundamentally new summer triploid apple varieties having immunity to scab. Bulletin of Michurinsk state agrarian university, 3, 27-30. (In Russian, English abstract).
6. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Serova, Z.M. & Yanchuk, T.V. (2017). Scab immune, triploid and columnar apple varieties bred at ARRIFCB and breeding prospects. Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia, 48(1), 226–231. (In Russian, English abstract).
7. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., Serova, Z.M. & Yanchuk, T.V. (2018).
Intervalent crossing is the main way to create triploid apple varieties. Russian agricultural science, 3, 6-10. (In Russian, English abstract).
8. Sedov, E.N., Sedysheva, G.A., & Serova, Z.M. (2008). Apple breeding on a polyploidy level. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian).
9. Sedysheva, G.A., Sedov, E.N., Gorbacheva, N.G., Serova, Z.M. & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2013). A new donor of selectively significant features for the creation of triploid, adaptive, high-quality apple varieties. Horticulture and viticulture, 1, 13-18. (In Russian, English abstract).
10. Sedysheva, G.A., Sedov, E.N., Gorbacheva, N.G., Serova & Melnik, S.A. (2017). The efficiency of heteroploid crossings IN MALUS MILL and cytological control in the development of triploid varieties. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 6-11. Retrieved from http://journal.vniispk.ru/pdf/2017/1/2.pdf DOI: 10.24411/2218-5275-2017-00002 (In Russian, English abstract).
11. Topilskaya, L.A., Luchnikova, S.V. & Chuvashina, N.P. (1975). Study of currant somatic and meiotic chromosomes on acetohematoxylin squash preparations. Bulleten I.V. Michurin CGL, 22, 58-61. (In Russian).
Abstract
Malychenko, V.V., Gavrishova, I.F., Goremykina, E.V., & Ananina, M.N. (2019). Various forms of the tumours of fruit plants. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 32-50. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10104 (In Russian, English abstract).
It has been discovered and described 4 kinds of tumours on roots and 2 kinds tumours on the stems of fruit plants. Researsh of the normal vegetatively propagated stocks and of the galls on fruit wild hedge rose have been carried out. On the basis of hystological and hystochemistrical studies was shown analogy plants tumour with animals tumour. The complex of substances contributing abundance growing tissue was defined supposedly this substance are phitohormones. In the meristem centers found protein containing iron. Shapes of meristem become alike by turbulent whirlwind. The study was made in Volgograd Experimental Station of the All-Union Research Institute of the Plant Growing.
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25. Kholodov, Yu.A. (1978). The sixth invisible ocean. Moscow: Znanie. (In Russian).
2. Vanin, I.I., & Stepanov, S.N. (1963). Root cancer is harmless. Plant protection against pests and diseases. 2, 15.
3. Gavrishova, I.F., & Gavrishov, N.N. (1974). The foci of the meristem in tissue incompatibility in fruit. Reports of Soviet scientists to the XIX International Congress on Horticulture. Moscow: Kolos. (In Russian).
4. Gavrishova, I.F. (1975). The role of the meristem in the phenomenon of incompatibility and the emergence of govoriness in fruit crops. In Problems of Oncology and Teratology of Plants (pp 97-100). Leningrad: Science. (In Russian).
5. Gavrishova, I.F. (1984). Vegetative reproduction, vaccination and coronary gall disease in fruit, as possible environmental indicators. In Biological Indication in Anthropoecology: Proc. Sci. Conf. on Space Anthropoecology (pp 183-187). Leningrad. (In Russian).
6. Gavrishova, I.F., & Malychenko, V.V. (2000). Histology and histochemistry tumor growth in fruit crops. In Sterzhen. Research Yearbook (Issue 1, pp 47-55). Volgograd: Izdatel. (In Russian).
7. Dzhaparidz, L.I. (1953). Workshop on microscopic chemistry of plants. Moscow: Science. (In Russian).
8. Ermakov, A.I., Arasimovich,V.V., & Smirnova-Ikonnikova, M.I. (1972). Methods of biochemical research of plants. Leningrad: Kolos. (In Russian).
9. Kazakova, A.A., Gavrishova, I.F., & Ananina, M.N. (1991). Anatomical and histochemical characteristics of the structural parts of the bulb Allium cepa L. Bulletin N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Recourses (VIR). 208, 24-38. (In Russian).
10. Kaznacheev, V.P., & Subbotin, M.Ya. (2006). Etudes and theories of general pathology. Novosibirsk. (In Russian).
11. Kefeli, V.I. (1975). Growth regulation of higher plants and hormonal systems in microorganisms – general and specific in connection with the phenomena of pathological growth. In Problems of Oncology and Teratology of Plants (pp 17-22). Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian).
12. Konarev,V.G. (1966). Cytochemistry and histochemistry of plants. Moscow. (In Russian).
13. Konarev, V.G., & Tyuterev, S.L. (1970). Methods of biochemistry and cytochemistry of nucleic acids. Leningrad. (In Russian).
14. Konarev, V.G. (1967). Methods for the study of plant nucleic acids. Leningrad. (In Russian).
15. Lilli, R. (1969). Histopathological technique and practical histochemistry. Moscow. (In Russian).
16. Merkulov, G.A. (1956). Course histopathological technique. Leningrad. (In Russian).
17. Nilova, V.P. (1964). Methods of sequential fractional determination of phosphorus fractions in plants. In Works VIZR. (In Russian).
18. Dolyagina, A.B., Zoz, N.M., Kruglyakovoj K.E., & Ehmanuehlya, N.M. (Eds.) (1983). Pathological neoplasms in plants. Chernogolovka. (In Russian).
19. Pausheva, Z.P. (1970). Workshop on plant cytology. Moscow. (In Russian).
20. Slepyan, E.H. (Ed.). (1975). Problems of Oncology and Teratology of Plants. Final collection of the First All-Union Conference on the problems of pathological neoplasms in plants. Leningrad: Sciense. (In Russian).
21. Prozina, M.N. (1960). Botanical Microtechnique. Moscow. (In Russian).
22. Slepyan, E.I. (1973). Pathological neoplasms and their pathogens in plants. Leningrad: Science. (In Russian).
23. Slepian, E.I. (1977). Phyto-oncology. In Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Vol. 27, pp 478-476). Moscow. (In Russian).
24. Slepyan, E.I. (1978). Phyto-oncology. In Future of science (Issue 11, pp 121-144). Moscow: Znanie. (In Russian).
25. Kholodov, Yu.A. (1978). The sixth invisible ocean. Moscow: Znanie. (In Russian).
Abstract
Krasova, N.G. (2019). Reserves of increase of competitiveness of modern apple orchards. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 51-59. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10106 (In Russian, English abstract).
The Federal scientific and technical program for the development of agriculture of the Russian Federation for 2017—2025 defines a strategy for the scientific and technical development of the horticulture industry, which provides priority directions for stable growth in the production of fruit and berry competitive products. At present, a significant proportion of consumed fruit is imported. To meet the needs of the population in fruit production, a significant increase in the area including in theOrel Orel 12 600 hectares were under plantings of pome crops. Currently, after the uprooting and planting of new orchards, there are only 4400 hectares, including 2100 hectares under the fruit-bearing orchards. The most important tasks of gardening development are the transition to an innovative way of development of the industry, creation of high-technology production of planting material, introduction of new adaptive high-quality varieties and improvement of all elements of technology to create intensive plantations. It is necessary to create a high-tech system of growing seedlings by improving the material by meristem method (in vitro) that allows to provide consumers with certified pure-varietal planting material. The possibility of growing annual branched apple seedlings was revealed using various stimulation techniques, such as removal of the apical part of the central conductor with pinching of the upper leaves and non-root treatment with Epin and RauAktiv drugs. As a result of the use of methods of branching stimulation of annual seedlings, flowering and fruiting of 3-year-old trees in apple varieties on a semi-dwarf rootstock were noted. The advantages of new scab immune and tetraploid apple varieties of VNIISPK breeding are evaluated and shown in the intensive orchard. In order to develop competitive provision of the population with domestic apples, it is necessary to attract state support not only for the establishment of modern intensive orchards, but also for the creation of storage facilities, processing plants and distribution and logistics centers, as well as the organization and stabilization of the market for fruit products from cultivation to a consumer.
The Federal scientific and technical program for the development of agriculture of the Russian Federation for 2017—2025 defines a strategy for the scientific and technical development of the horticulture industry, which provides priority directions for stable growth in the production of fruit and berry competitive products. At present, a significant proportion of consumed fruit is imported. To meet the needs of the population in fruit production, a significant increase in the area including in the
References
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2. Zhuravleva, E.V. (2018). On the scientifi c support of the developmentof nursery industry in Russia. Horticulture and viticulture, 2, 5-7. https://doi.org/10.25556/VSTISP.2018.2.12254 (In Russian. English abstract).
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8. www.gks.ru – official site of Federal state statistics service.
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3. Koroliov, E.Yu., Krasova, N.G., & Galasheva, A.M. (2018). The effect of individual techniques of stimulating branching of annual apple seedlings. Horticulture and viticulture, 3, 42-47. https://doi.org/10.25556/VSTISP.2018.3.14173 (In Russian. English abstract).
4. Kulikov, I.M., Zavrazhnov, A.I., Upadyshev, M.T., Borisova, A.A., & Tumaeva, T.A. (2018). Scientific and methodological foundations of industrial agrotechnology for the production of certified planting stock of fruit and small fruit crops in the Russian Federation. Horticulture and viticulture, 1, 30-35. https://doi.org/10.25556/VSTISP.2018.1.10500 (In Russian. English abstract).
5. Minakov, I.A., & Kulikov, I.M. (2018). Problems and prospects of development of horticulture in Russia. Horticulture and viticulture, 6, 40-46. https://doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2018-6-40-46 (In Russian. English abstract).
6. Sedov, E.N. (2011). Breeding and new apple varieties. Orel: VNIISPK. (In Russian. English abstract).
7. The Federal scientific and technical program for the development of agriculture for 2017-2025. (2017). In Collection of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 36, Article 5421, pp. 15467-15391. (In Russian).
8. www.gks.ru – official site of Federal state statistics service.
Abstract
Zubkova, M.I., & Ozherelieva, Z.E. (2019) Some aspects of strawberry winter hardiness. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 60-74. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10107 (In Russian, English abstract).
Strawberry is a leading commercial berry crop. It is rightfully ranked first in the world among berry crops due to excellent taste, attractive appearance and early ripening. The constant introduction of this culture from different countries contributes to the expansion of the assortment and the involvement of new genotypes in the breeding process. But often the most productive large-fruited varieties have low winter hardiness. When studying strawberry varieties in Central Russia, the selection of winter-hardy varieties is still the main task. Resistance to low temperatures is one of the most important characteristics of the variety for strawberries in the Central region. Strawberries die in snowless winters when the temperature drops to -15...-18°C, but can tolerate temperature up to -25...-35°C in the presence of snow cover at least 20...30 cm. Frosts after thaw are also dangerous for plants when the snow melts at the ground and the snow crust remains on top. Damping out of bushes is observed. In this work some features of cold adaptation of strawberry plants are considered. Critical temperatures at the beginning of winter and after return frosts and thaws are noted. Morphological, physiological and biochemical studies that determine the resistance and adaptation ability of strawberry plants in autumn-winter have been generalized. The role of proline, carbohydrates and low-molecular proteins in the process of hypothermia is shown. General biological laws of processes of hardening and preparation of plants for winter are considered. The need for a more detailed and in-depth study of physiological, biochemical and genetic processes of winter hardiness of strawberries is shown.
Strawberry is a leading commercial berry crop. It is rightfully ranked first in the world among berry crops due to excellent taste, attractive appearance and early ripening. The constant introduction of this culture from different countries contributes to the expansion of the assortment and the involvement of new genotypes in the breeding process. But often the most productive large-fruited varieties have low winter hardiness. When studying strawberry varieties in Central Russia, the selection of winter-hardy varieties is still the main task. Resistance to low temperatures is one of the most important characteristics of the variety for strawberries in the Central region. Strawberries die in snowless winters when the temperature drops to -15...-18°C, but can tolerate temperature up to -25...-35°C in the presence of snow cover at least 20...30 cm. Frosts after thaw are also dangerous for plants when the snow melts at the ground and the snow crust remains on top. Damping out of bushes is observed. In this work some features of cold adaptation of strawberry plants are considered. Critical temperatures at the beginning of winter and after return frosts and thaws are noted. Morphological, physiological and biochemical studies that determine the resistance and adaptation ability of strawberry plants in autumn-winter have been generalized. The role of proline, carbohydrates and low-molecular proteins in the process of hypothermia is shown. General biological laws of processes of hardening and preparation of plants for winter are considered. The need for a more detailed and in-depth study of physiological, biochemical and genetic processes of winter hardiness of strawberries is shown.
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36. Blokhina, O., Virolainen, E., & Fagerstedt, K.V. (2003). Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Annals of Botany, 91(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf118
37. Chinnusamy, V., Zhu, J., & Zhu, J.K. (2006). Gene regulation during cold acclimation in plants Physiologia Plantarum, 126(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00596.x
38. Chinnusamy, V., Zhu, J., & Zhu, J.K. (2007). Cold stress regulation of gene expression in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 12(10), 290-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2007.07.002
39. Cvikrova, M., Gemperlova, L., Matrincova, O., & Vankova, R. (2013). Effect of drought and combined drought ad heat stress on polyamine metabolism in prolineover-producing tobacco plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 73, 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.08.005
40. Grigorova, B., Vaseva, I., Demirevska, K., & Feller, U. (2011). Combined drought and heat stress in wheat: changes in some heat shock proteins. Biologia Plantarum, 55(1), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-011-0014-x
41. Gusta, L.V., & Wisnewski, M. (2012). Understanding plant cold hardiness: an opinion. Physiologia Plantarum, 147(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01611.x
42. Hara, M. (2010). The multifunctionality of dehydrins: an overview. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 5(5), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.11085
43. Hurry, V.M., Strand, A., Tobiaeson, M., Gardestrom, P., & Oquist, G. (1995). Cold hardening of spring and winter wheat and rape results in differential effects on growth, carbon metabolism and carbohydrate content. Plant Physiology, 109(2), 697-706. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.2.697
44. Hu, X., Liu, R., Li, Y., Wang, W., Tai, F., Xue, R., & Li, C. (2010). Heat shock protein 70 regulates the abscisic acid-induced antioxidant response of maize to combined drought and heat stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 60(3), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-009-9436-2
45. Knight, C.A., Cheng, C.C., & DeVries, A.L. (1999). Adsorption of alpha-helical antifreeze peptides on specific ice crystal surface planes. Biophysical Journal, 59(2), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82234-2
46. Kosova, K., Prasil, I.T., & Vitamvas, P. (2010). Role of dehydrins in plant stress response. In M. Pessarakli (Ed.), Handbook of plant and crop stress (pp.239-285). Tucson: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10329-13
47. Kozlovskaya, Z.A., & Biryuk, E. (2003). Application of peroxidase as a genetic marker to assess the apple adaptation to low temperatures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological Series, 1, 9-13.
48. Kulkarni, A.P. (2001). Lipoxygenase a versatile biocatalyst for biotransformation of endobiotics and xenobiotics. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 58(12-13), 1805-1825. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000820
49. Leinala, E.K., Davies, P.L., Doucet, D., Tyshenko, M.G., Walker, V.K., & Jia, Z. (2002). A beta-helical antifreeze protein isoform with increased activity: structural and functional insights. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(36), 33349–33352. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M205575200
50. Linden, L., Palonen, P., & Hytonen, T. (2002). Evaluation of three methods to assess winter-hardiness of strawberry genotypes. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 77(5), 580-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2002.11511542
51. Luo, Y., Tang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2011). Production of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant metabolism about strawberry leaves to low temperatures. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n2p89
52. Marcos, R., Izquierdo, Y., Vellosillo, T., Kulasekaran, S., Cascon, T., Hamberg, M., & Castresana, C. (2015). 9-Lipoxygenase-Derived Oxylipins Activate Brassinosteroid Signaling to Promote Cell Wall-Based Defense and Limit Pathogen Infection. Plant Physiology, 169, 2324-2334. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.15.00992
53. Mitteler, R. (2002). Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, and Stress Tolerance. Trends in Plant Science, 7(9), 405-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02312-9
54. Xiao, N., Gao, Y., Qian, H., Gao, Q., Wu, Y., Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Yu, L., Li, Y., Pan, C., Liu, G., Zhou, C., Jiang, M., Huang, N., Dai, Z., Liang, C., Chen, Z., Chen, J., & Li, A. (2018). Identification of Genes Related to Cold Tolerance and a Functional Allele That Confers Cold Tolerance. Plant Physiology, 177(3), 1108-1123. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.00209
55. Pham-Huy, L.A., He, H., & Pham-Huy, C. (2008). Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health. International journal of biomedical science: IJBS, 4(2), 89-96.
56. Pertaya, N., Marshall, C.B., DiPrinzio, C.L. Wilen, L., Thomson, E.S., Wettlaufer, J.S., Davies, P.L., & Braslavsky, I. (2007). Fluorescence microscopy evidence for quasi-permanent attachment of antifreeze proteins to ice surfaces. Biophysical Journal, 92(10), 3663-3673. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096297
57. Shao H.B., Chu L. Y., Lu Z.H., Kang C.M. (2008). Primary Antioxidant Free Radical Scavenging and Redox Signaling Pathways in Higher Plant Cells. International journal of biomedical science: IJBS, 4(1), 8-14.
58. Schulze, W.X., Schneider, T., Starck, S., Martinoia, E., & Trentmann, O. (2012). Cold acclimation induces changes in Arabidopsis tonoplast protein abundance and activity and alters phoshorylation of tonoplast monosaccharide transporters. Plant Journal, 69, 529-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04812.x
59. Smallwood, M., & Bowles, D.J. (2002). Plants in a cold climate. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 357(1423), 831-847. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1073
60. Svensson, J., Ismail, A.M., Palva, E.T., & Close, T.J. (2002). Dehydrins. In K.B. Storey, J.M. Storey (Eds.) Cell and molecular responses to stress (Vol. 3, pp. 155-171). Amsterdam: Elsevier Press.
61. Schulze, W.X., Schneider, T., Starck, S., Martinoia, E., & Trentmann, O. (2002). Cold acclimation induces changes in Arabidopsis tonoplast protein abundance and activity and alters phoshorylation of tonoplast monosaccharide transporters. Plant Journal, 69, 529-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04812.x
62. Theocharis, A., Clement, C., & Barka, E.A. (2012). Physiological and molecular changes in plants grown at low temperatures. Planta, 235(6), 1091-1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-012-1641-y
63. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., & Shinozaki, K. (2006). Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57, 781-803. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105444
64. Yuanyuan, M., Yali, Z., Jiang, L., & Hongbo, Sh. (2009). Roles of plant soluble sugars and their responses to plant cold stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (10), 2004-2010.
65. Ohno, R., Takumi, S., & Nakamura, C. (2001). Expression of a Cold-Responsive Lt-Cor Gene and Development of Freezing Tolerance during Cold Acclimation in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 52(365), 2367-2374. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/52.365.2367
66. Li, Q., Byrns, B., Badawi, M.A., Diallo, A.B., Danyluk, J., Sarhan, F., Laudencia-Chingcuanco, D., Zou, J., & Fowler, D.B. (2018). Transcriptomic Insights into Phenological Development and Cold Tolerance of Wheat Grown in the Field. Plant Physiology, 176(3), 2376-2394. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01311
67. Wierzbicki, A., Knight, C.A., Salter, E.A., Henderson, C.N., & Madura, J.D. (2008). Role of Nonpolar Amino Acid Functional Groups in the Surface Orientation-Dependent Adsorption of Natural and Synthetic Antifreeze Peptides on Ice. Crystal Growth & Design, 8(9), 3420-3429. https://doi.org/10.1021/cg8003855
2. Aytzhanova, S.D. (2002). Strawberry breeding in the south-west part of Non-Chernozem zone of Russia (Agri. Sci. Doc. Thesis). Bryansk State Agrarian Academy, Bryansk, Russia. (In Russian).
3. Bildanova, L.L., Salina, E.A., & Shumny, V.K. (2012). The main properties and evolutionary features of antifreeze proteins. Vavilov journal of genetics and breeding, 16(1), 250-270. (In Russian, English abstract).
4. Buzhko, K.N., Zhestkova, I.M., Trofimova, N.S., Kholodova, V.P., & Kuznetzov, V.V. (2004) Aquaporin Content in Cell Membranes of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum as Affected by Plant Transition from C3 to CAM Type of Photosynthesis. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 51(6), 798–805. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUPP.0000047829.39905.9d
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8. Kozlovskaya, Z.A., Yarmolich, S.A., & Marudo, G.M. (2008). Method of accelerated assessment of apple winter hardiness using direct freezing. Fruit-growing, 20, 265-276. (In Russian, English abstract).
9. Kolodyazhna, Ya.S., Kutsokon, N.K., Levenko, B.A., Syutikova, O.C., Rakhmetov, D.B., & Kochetov, A.V. (2009). Transgenic plants tolerant to abiotic stresses. Cytology and Genetics, 2, 72-93. (In Russian, English abstract).
10. Mironov, K.S., Maksimov, E.G., Maksimov, G.V., & Los, D.A. (2012). Feedback between fluidity of membranes and transcription of the desB gene for the ω3-desaturase in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis. Molecular biology, 46(1), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1134/S002689331201013X
11. Naraikina, M.S., Sinkevich, M.S., Deryabin, A.N., Trunova, T.I. (2018). Activities of Hydrogen Peroxide-Scavenging Enzymes during Low-Temperature Hardening of Potato Plants Transformed by the desA Gene of Δ12-Acyl-Lipid Desaturase. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 65(5), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443718040064
12. Ozherelieva, Z.E., & Zubkova, M.I. (2017). Frost resistance of strawberry varieties in controlled conditions. Pomiculture & Small Fruits Culture in Russia, 48(1), 183-186. (In Russian, English abstract).
13. Petrov, K.A., Sofronov, V.E., Bubyakina, V.V., Perk, A.A., Tatarinova, T.D., Ponomarev, A.T., Chepalov, V.A., Okhlopkova, Zh.M., Vasilieva, I.V., & Maksimov, T.H. (2011). Woody plants of Yakutia and low-temperature stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 58(6), 1011-1019. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443711060148
14. Perk, A.A., Tatarinova, T.D., Ponomarev, A.G., Vasilieva, I.V., & Bubyakina, V.V. (2017). Dehydrins in the formation of cryostability of woody plants under extreme temperatures of Yakutia. In Modern aspects of structural and functional biology of plants: from molecules to ecosystems: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 303-311). Orel: Orel State University. (In Russian, English abstract).
15. Polesskaya, O.G. (2007). Plant cell and active oxygen forms: manual. Moscow : KDU. (In Russian).
16. Pradedova, E.V., Isheyeva, O.D., & Salyaev, R.K. (2011). Classification of the antioxidant defense system as the ground for reasonable organization of experimental studies of the oxidative stress in plants. Russian Journal of Plant physiology, 58(2), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443711020166
17. Prudnikov, P.S., Ozherelieva, Z.E., Krivushina, D.A., & Zubkova, M.I. (2017). Features of the accumulation of protective compounds and changes in the fractional composition of water in leaves of Fragaria ananassa Duch. in autumn. In Modern aspects of structural and functional biology of plants: from molecules to ecosystems: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 2226-236). Orel: Orel State Universit. (In Russian, English abstract).
18. Prudnikov, P.S., Krivushina, D.A., Ozherelyeva, Z.E., & Gulyaeva, A.A. (2017). The effect of negative temperature on the activity of the components of the antioxidant system and the intensity of the Prunus avium L. Periodic scientific and methodological e-journal "Koncept", 31, 1256–1260. Retrieved from http://e-koncept.ru/2017/970266.htm. (In Russian).
19. Prudnikov, P.S., Krivushina, D.A., & Gulyaeva, A.A. (2016). Antioxidant system components and lipid peroxidation intensity of Prúnus Cerásus L. under hyperthermia and drought. Breeding and variety cultivation of fruit and berry crops, 3, 116-119. (In Russian, English abstract).
20. Prudnikov, P.S., Krivushina, D.A., & Zubkova, M.I. (2018). Study the factious composition of water of the ordinary raspberry plants common at autumn period. Breeding and variety cultivation of fruit and berry crops, 5(1), 101-103. (In Russian, English abstract).
21. Radyukina, N.L. (2015). Functioning of antioxidant system of wild plant species under short-term action of stressors (Biology Sci. Doctor Thesis). Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Moscow, Russia. (In Russian).
22. Repkina, N.S. (2014). Ecological and physiological study of adaptation mechanisms of wheat plants to separate and combined impact of low temperature and cadmium (Biology Sci. Cand. Thesis). Petrozavodsk State University, Petrazovodsk, Russia. (In Russian).
23. Sinkevich, M.S., Naraikina, N.V., & Trunova, T.I. (2011). Processes hindering activation of lipid peroxidation in cold-tolerant plants under hypothermia. Russian Journal of Plant physiology, 58(6), 1020-1026. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443711050232
24. Stolnikova, N.P. (2014). Strawberry crop in Western Siberia. Barnaul : IP Kolmogorov I.A. (In Russian).
25. Talanova, V.V., Titov, A.F., Topchieva, L.V., Malysheva, I.E., Venzhik, Yu.V., & Frolova, S.A. (2009). Expression of WRKY transcription factor and stress protein genes in wheat plants during Cold Hardening and ABA Treatment. Russian journal of plant physiology, 56(5), 702-708. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443709050173
26. Talanova, V.V., Titov, A.F., Topchieva, L.V., Malysheva, I.E., Venzhik, Yu.V., & Frolova, S.A. (2008). Expression of genes encoding the WRKY transcription factor and heat shock proteins in wheat plants during cold hardening. Doklady Biological Sciences, 423(1), 440-442. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496608060215
27. Titov, A.F., & Talanova, V.V. (2009). Plant Tolerance and Phytohormones. Petrazavodsk: Karelian Scientific Center of RAS. (In Russian).
28. Trunova, T.I. (2007). Plant and Low Temperature Stress. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).
29. Chirkova, T.F. (2002). Physiological basis of plant resistance. Saint Petersburg: SPb University Publ. (In Russian).
30. Shokaeva, D.B. (2006). Biological basis and patterns of strawberry fruiting. Orel: Kartush. (In Russian).
31. Ahmad, P., Sarwat, M., & Sharma, S. (2008). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants. Journal of Plant Biology, 51(3), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030694
32. Alia, Saradhi, P.P., & Mohanty, P. (1997). Involvement of proline in protecting thylakoid membranes against free radicalinduced photodamage. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 38(2-3), 253-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(96)07470-2
33. Alonso, A., Queiroz, C.S., & Magalhaes, A.C. (1997). Chilling Stress Leads to Increased Cell-Membrane Rigidity in Roots of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1323(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2736(96)00177-0
34. Apel, K., & Hirt, H. (2004). Reactive Oxygen Species: Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, and Signal Transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 55, 373-399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701
35. Baardsnes, J., Kuiper, M.J., & Davies, P.L. (2003). Antifreeze protein dimer: when two ice-binding faces are better than one. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(40), 38942-38947. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M306776200
36. Blokhina, O., Virolainen, E., & Fagerstedt, K.V. (2003). Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Annals of Botany, 91(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf118
37. Chinnusamy, V., Zhu, J., & Zhu, J.K. (2006). Gene regulation during cold acclimation in plants Physiologia Plantarum, 126(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00596.x
38. Chinnusamy, V., Zhu, J., & Zhu, J.K. (2007). Cold stress regulation of gene expression in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 12(10), 290-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2007.07.002
39. Cvikrova, M., Gemperlova, L., Matrincova, O., & Vankova, R. (2013). Effect of drought and combined drought ad heat stress on polyamine metabolism in prolineover-producing tobacco plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 73, 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2013.08.005
40. Grigorova, B., Vaseva, I., Demirevska, K., & Feller, U. (2011). Combined drought and heat stress in wheat: changes in some heat shock proteins. Biologia Plantarum, 55(1), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-011-0014-x
41. Gusta, L.V., & Wisnewski, M. (2012). Understanding plant cold hardiness: an opinion. Physiologia Plantarum, 147(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01611.x
42. Hara, M. (2010). The multifunctionality of dehydrins: an overview. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 5(5), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.11085
43. Hurry, V.M., Strand, A., Tobiaeson, M., Gardestrom, P., & Oquist, G. (1995). Cold hardening of spring and winter wheat and rape results in differential effects on growth, carbon metabolism and carbohydrate content. Plant Physiology, 109(2), 697-706. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.2.697
44. Hu, X., Liu, R., Li, Y., Wang, W., Tai, F., Xue, R., & Li, C. (2010). Heat shock protein 70 regulates the abscisic acid-induced antioxidant response of maize to combined drought and heat stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 60(3), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-009-9436-2
45. Knight, C.A., Cheng, C.C., & DeVries, A.L. (1999). Adsorption of alpha-helical antifreeze peptides on specific ice crystal surface planes. Biophysical Journal, 59(2), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82234-2
46. Kosova, K., Prasil, I.T., & Vitamvas, P. (2010). Role of dehydrins in plant stress response. In M. Pessarakli (Ed.), Handbook of plant and crop stress (pp.239-285). Tucson: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10329-13
47. Kozlovskaya, Z.A., & Biryuk, E. (2003). Application of peroxidase as a genetic marker to assess the apple adaptation to low temperatures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological Series, 1, 9-13.
48. Kulkarni, A.P. (2001). Lipoxygenase a versatile biocatalyst for biotransformation of endobiotics and xenobiotics. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 58(12-13), 1805-1825. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000820
49. Leinala, E.K., Davies, P.L., Doucet, D., Tyshenko, M.G., Walker, V.K., & Jia, Z. (2002). A beta-helical antifreeze protein isoform with increased activity: structural and functional insights. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(36), 33349–33352. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M205575200
50. Linden, L., Palonen, P., & Hytonen, T. (2002). Evaluation of three methods to assess winter-hardiness of strawberry genotypes. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 77(5), 580-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2002.11511542
51. Luo, Y., Tang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2011). Production of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant metabolism about strawberry leaves to low temperatures. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n2p89
52. Marcos, R., Izquierdo, Y., Vellosillo, T., Kulasekaran, S., Cascon, T., Hamberg, M., & Castresana, C. (2015). 9-Lipoxygenase-Derived Oxylipins Activate Brassinosteroid Signaling to Promote Cell Wall-Based Defense and Limit Pathogen Infection. Plant Physiology, 169, 2324-2334. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.15.00992
53. Mitteler, R. (2002). Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, and Stress Tolerance. Trends in Plant Science, 7(9), 405-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02312-9
54. Xiao, N., Gao, Y., Qian, H., Gao, Q., Wu, Y., Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Yu, L., Li, Y., Pan, C., Liu, G., Zhou, C., Jiang, M., Huang, N., Dai, Z., Liang, C., Chen, Z., Chen, J., & Li, A. (2018). Identification of Genes Related to Cold Tolerance and a Functional Allele That Confers Cold Tolerance. Plant Physiology, 177(3), 1108-1123. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.00209
55. Pham-Huy, L.A., He, H., & Pham-Huy, C. (2008). Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health. International journal of biomedical science: IJBS, 4(2), 89-96.
56. Pertaya, N., Marshall, C.B., DiPrinzio, C.L. Wilen, L., Thomson, E.S., Wettlaufer, J.S., Davies, P.L., & Braslavsky, I. (2007). Fluorescence microscopy evidence for quasi-permanent attachment of antifreeze proteins to ice surfaces. Biophysical Journal, 92(10), 3663-3673. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.096297
57. Shao H.B., Chu L. Y., Lu Z.H., Kang C.M. (2008). Primary Antioxidant Free Radical Scavenging and Redox Signaling Pathways in Higher Plant Cells. International journal of biomedical science: IJBS, 4(1), 8-14.
58. Schulze, W.X., Schneider, T., Starck, S., Martinoia, E., & Trentmann, O. (2012). Cold acclimation induces changes in Arabidopsis tonoplast protein abundance and activity and alters phoshorylation of tonoplast monosaccharide transporters. Plant Journal, 69, 529-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04812.x
59. Smallwood, M., & Bowles, D.J. (2002). Plants in a cold climate. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 357(1423), 831-847. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1073
60. Svensson, J., Ismail, A.M., Palva, E.T., & Close, T.J. (2002). Dehydrins. In K.B. Storey, J.M. Storey (Eds.) Cell and molecular responses to stress (Vol. 3, pp. 155-171). Amsterdam: Elsevier Press.
61. Schulze, W.X., Schneider, T., Starck, S., Martinoia, E., & Trentmann, O. (2002). Cold acclimation induces changes in Arabidopsis tonoplast protein abundance and activity and alters phoshorylation of tonoplast monosaccharide transporters. Plant Journal, 69, 529-541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04812.x
62. Theocharis, A., Clement, C., & Barka, E.A. (2012). Physiological and molecular changes in plants grown at low temperatures. Planta, 235(6), 1091-1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-012-1641-y
63. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., & Shinozaki, K. (2006). Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57, 781-803. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105444
64. Yuanyuan, M., Yali, Z., Jiang, L., & Hongbo, Sh. (2009). Roles of plant soluble sugars and their responses to plant cold stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (10), 2004-2010.
65. Ohno, R., Takumi, S., & Nakamura, C. (2001). Expression of a Cold-Responsive Lt-Cor Gene and Development of Freezing Tolerance during Cold Acclimation in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 52(365), 2367-2374. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/52.365.2367
66. Li, Q., Byrns, B., Badawi, M.A., Diallo, A.B., Danyluk, J., Sarhan, F., Laudencia-Chingcuanco, D., Zou, J., & Fowler, D.B. (2018). Transcriptomic Insights into Phenological Development and Cold Tolerance of Wheat Grown in the Field. Plant Physiology, 176(3), 2376-2394. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01311
67. Wierzbicki, A., Knight, C.A., Salter, E.A., Henderson, C.N., & Madura, J.D. (2008). Role of Nonpolar Amino Acid Functional Groups in the Surface Orientation-Dependent Adsorption of Natural and Synthetic Antifreeze Peptides on Ice. Crystal Growth & Design, 8(9), 3420-3429. https://doi.org/10.1021/cg8003855
PERSONALITIES
Abstract
Sedov, E.N. (2019). Gardeners-scientists participants of the Great Patriotic War. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 75-93. https:/doi.org/10.24411/2312-6701-2019-10105 (In Russian, English abstract).
Brief biographical information is given to the gardeners-scientists and participants of the Great Patriotic War who in the postwar years gave all their strength to the most peaceful work – gardening. Many of these scientists are known due to their scientific developments, cultivars, technologies and they are authors of the textbooks, monographs and other major publications on horticulture. Professor Trushechkin Vasiliy Grigorievich (1923-2012), a hero of theSoviet Union (1943), corresponding member of RAAS and laureate of the State prize is among them. Brief biographical data of the scientists of the Orel region are given in this paper including Morozov A.V. (1915-2002), a candidate of agricultural sciences and director of the Orel Fruit-Berry Experimental Station (1956-1965) (currently the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Breeding) and senior researches Rubtzov Vasiliy Vasilievich and Kolesnikov Aleksey Ivanovich. The contribution of each of the scientists-gardeners and participants of the Great Patriotic War in the development of the horticulture industry in the regions of the country is shown.
Brief biographical information is given to the gardeners-scientists and participants of the Great Patriotic War who in the postwar years gave all their strength to the most peaceful work – gardening. Many of these scientists are known due to their scientific developments, cultivars, technologies and they are authors of the textbooks, monographs and other major publications on horticulture. Professor Trushechkin Vasiliy Grigorievich (1923-2012), a hero of the